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Let vecr be position vector of variabl...

Let `vecr` be position vector of variable point in cartesian plane OXY such that `vecr*(vecr+6hatj)=7` cuts the co-ordinate axes at four distinct points, then the area of the quadrilateral formed by joining these points is :

A

`4sqrt(7)`

B

`6sqrt(7)`

C

`7sqrt(7)`

D

`8sqrt(7)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we start by analyzing the given equation and determining the points where it intersects the coordinate axes. ### Step 1: Define the position vector Let the position vector \(\vec{r}\) of the variable point in the Cartesian plane \(OXY\) be given by: \[ \vec{r} = x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} \] ### Step 2: Substitute into the given equation The equation provided in the problem is: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (\vec{r} + 6 \hat{j}) = 7 \] Substituting \(\vec{r}\) into the equation: \[ (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j}) \cdot (x \hat{i} + (y + 6) \hat{j}) = 7 \] ### Step 3: Compute the dot product Calculating the dot product: \[ x^2 + y(y + 6) = 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 6y = 7 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 6y - 7 = 0 \] To express this in standard form, we complete the square for the \(y\) terms: \[ x^2 + (y^2 + 6y + 9) - 9 - 7 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 \] ### Step 5: Identify the circle's properties The equation \(x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 4^2\) represents a circle with: - Center: \((0, -3)\) - Radius: \(4\) ### Step 6: Find the points of intersection with the axes To find the points where the circle intersects the axes, we will set \(y = 0\) and \(x = 0\). 1. **Finding x-intercepts (set \(y = 0\))**: \[ x^2 + (0 + 3)^2 = 16 \] \[ x^2 + 9 = 16 \implies x^2 = 7 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{7} \] Points: \((\sqrt{7}, 0)\) and \((- \sqrt{7}, 0)\) 2. **Finding y-intercepts (set \(x = 0\))**: \[ 0 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 \] \[ (y + 3)^2 = 16 \implies y + 3 = \pm 4 \] This gives: \[ y = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad y = -7 \] Points: \((0, 1)\) and \((0, -7)\) ### Step 7: Identify the vertices of the quadrilateral The four points where the circle intersects the axes are: 1. \((\sqrt{7}, 0)\) 2. \((- \sqrt{7}, 0)\) 3. \((0, 1)\) 4. \((0, -7)\) ### Step 8: Calculate the area of the quadrilateral To find the area of the quadrilateral formed by these points, we can divide it into two triangles: - Triangle A: \((-\sqrt{7}, 0)\), \((\sqrt{7}, 0)\), \((0, 1)\) - Triangle B: \((-\sqrt{7}, 0)\), \((\sqrt{7}, 0)\), \((0, -7)\) #### Area of Triangle A Base = distance between \((- \sqrt{7}, 0)\) and \((\sqrt{7}, 0)\) = \(2\sqrt{7}\) Height = \(1\) (from point \((0, 1)\)) \[ \text{Area}_A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\sqrt{7} \times 1 = \sqrt{7} \] #### Area of Triangle B Base = distance between \((- \sqrt{7}, 0)\) and \((\sqrt{7}, 0)\) = \(2\sqrt{7}\) Height = \(7\) (from point \((0, -7)\)) \[ \text{Area}_B = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\sqrt{7} \times 7 = 7\sqrt{7} \] ### Step 9: Total Area of the Quadrilateral \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area}_A + \text{Area}_B = \sqrt{7} + 7\sqrt{7} = 8\sqrt{7} \] ### Final Answer The area of the quadrilateral formed by joining these points is: \[ \boxed{8\sqrt{7}} \]
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-VECTOR & 3DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  4. Let OABC be a tetrahedron whose edges are of unit length. If vec OA = ...

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  5. If A is the matrix [(1,-3),(-1,1)], then A-(1)/(3)A^(2)+(1)/(9)A^(3)……...

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  6. A sequence of 2xx2 matrices {M(n)} is defined as follows M(n)=[((1)/(...

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  7. Let |veca|=1, |vecb|=1 and |veca+vecb|=sqrt(3). If vec c be a vector ...

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  8. Let vecr=(veca xx vecb)sinx+(vecb xx vec c)cosy+2(vec c xx vec a), whe...

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  9. The plane denoted by P1 : 4x+7y+4z+81=0 is rotated through a right ang...

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  10. ABCD is a regular tetrahedron, A is the origin and B lies on x-axis. A...

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  11. A, B, C, D are four points in the space and satisfy |vec(AB)|=3, |vec(...

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  12. Let OABC be a regular tetrahedron of edge length unity. Its volume be ...

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  13. If veca and vecb are non zero, non collinear vectors and veca(1)=lamb...

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  14. Let P and Q are two points on the curve y=log((1)/(2))(x-0.5)+log2sqrt...

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