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ABCD is a regular tetrahedron, A is the ...

ABCD is a regular tetrahedron, A is the origin and B lies on x-axis. ABC lies in the xy-plane `|vec(AB)|=2` Under these conditions, the number of possible tetrahedrons is :

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the conditions given for the regular tetrahedron ABCD. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Position of Points - Point A is the origin, so \( A(0, 0, 0) \). - Point B lies on the x-axis, which means it can be represented as \( B(b, 0, 0) \). - The length of vector \( \vec{AB} \) is given as \( |\vec{AB}| = 2 \). Therefore, \( |b| = 2 \), which gives us two possible coordinates for B: \( B(2, 0, 0) \) or \( B(-2, 0, 0) \). ### Step 2: Determine the Position of Point C - The points A, B, and C lie in the xy-plane. Hence, point C can be represented as \( C(0, c, 0) \), where \( c \) can take positive or negative values. - Since ABC is a triangle in the xy-plane, point C can be either above or below the x-axis, leading to two possible values for C: \( C(0, c, 0) \) where \( c \) can be \( +y \) or \( -y \). ### Step 3: Determine the Position of Point D - Point D is the apex of the tetrahedron and must be above or below the plane formed by triangle ABC. Therefore, point D can be represented as \( D(0, 0, d) \), where \( d \) can also take positive or negative values. - This gives us two possible values for D: \( D(0, 0, +z) \) or \( D(0, 0, -z) \). ### Step 4: Count the Combinations 1. **For \( B(2, 0, 0) \)**: - C can be \( (0, +c, 0) \) or \( (0, -c, 0) \) → 2 options. - D can be \( (0, 0, +d) \) or \( (0, 0, -d) \) → 2 options. - Total combinations for B at \( (2, 0, 0) \) = \( 2 \times 2 = 4 \). 2. **For \( B(-2, 0, 0) \)**: - C can again be \( (0, +c, 0) \) or \( (0, -c, 0) \) → 2 options. - D can be \( (0, 0, +d) \) or \( (0, 0, -d) \) → 2 options. - Total combinations for B at \( (-2, 0, 0) \) = \( 2 \times 2 = 4 \). ### Step 5: Calculate Total Tetrahedrons - Total number of tetrahedrons = Combinations for \( B(2, 0, 0) \) + Combinations for \( B(-2, 0, 0) \) = \( 4 + 4 = 8 \). ### Final Answer The total number of possible tetrahedrons is **8**. ---
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VIKAS GUPTA (BLACK BOOK) ENGLISH-VECTOR & 3DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
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  7. Let vecr=(veca xx vecb)sinx+(vecb xx vec c)cosy+2(vec c xx vec a), whe...

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  12. If veca and vecb are non zero, non collinear vectors and veca(1)=lamb...

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