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Consider the following elements with the...

Consider the following elements with their electronegativity value:
`{:("Element",A,B,C,D),("Electronegativity (Pauling scale)",3.77,1.12,2.25,3.10):}`
Q. Incorrect statements is:

A

AOH is more acidic than DOH

B

BOH is more basic than COH

C

AB' molecule is predominantly ionic

D

D-OH' bond is more weaker than 'B-OH' bond in polar solvent

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement among the given options related to the elements and their electronegativity values, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the provided electronegativity values. ### Step 1: Analyze the Electronegativity Values The electronegativity values given are: - Element A: 3.77 - Element B: 1.12 - Element C: 2.25 - Element D: 3.10 ### Step 2: Evaluate Each Statement 1. **Statement 1**: AOH is more acidic than DOH. - **Analysis**: Since A has a high electronegativity (3.77), it will attract electrons more strongly, making AOH more likely to donate a proton (H⁺) compared to DOH (with D having an electronegativity of 3.10). This statement is likely **correct**. 2. **Statement 2**: BOH is more basic than COH. - **Analysis**: B has a very low electronegativity (1.12), while C has a moderate electronegativity (2.25). A lower electronegativity generally indicates a stronger tendency to donate electrons, making BOH more basic than COH. This statement is likely **correct**. 3. **Statement 3**: AB molecule is predominantly ionic. - **Analysis**: The difference in electronegativity between A (3.77) and B (1.12) is quite large (2.65), which suggests that the bond between A and B will be ionic. This statement is likely **correct**. 4. **Statement 4**: DOH bond is weaker than BOH bond in polar solvent. - **Analysis**: The electronegativity of D (3.10) is higher than that of B (1.12). Generally, a bond involving a more electronegative atom (like D) would be stronger due to the stronger attraction of electrons. Therefore, this statement is likely **incorrect**. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement is: **DOH bond is weaker than BOH bond in polar solvent.**

To determine the incorrect statement among the given options related to the elements and their electronegativity values, we will analyze each statement one by one based on the provided electronegativity values. ### Step 1: Analyze the Electronegativity Values The electronegativity values given are: - Element A: 3.77 - Element B: 1.12 - Element C: 2.25 - Element D: 3.10 ...
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