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Which molecular geometry is least likely...

Which molecular geometry is least likely to result from a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry ?

A

Trigonal planar

B

See-saw

C

Linear

D

T-shpaed

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecular geometry is least likely to result from a trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) electron geometry, we need to analyze the options provided based on the steric number and hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry**: - Trigonal bipyramidal geometry corresponds to a steric number of 5. This means there are 5 regions of electron density around the central atom, which can be a combination of bond pairs and lone pairs. - The hybridization associated with this geometry is sp³d. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - The options given are: 1. Trigonal planar 2. Seesaw 3. Linear 4. T-shaped 3. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **Trigonal Planar**: This geometry has a steric number of 3 (3 bond pairs, no lone pairs). Since trigonal bipyramidal has a steric number of 5, trigonal planar cannot arise from it. - **Seesaw**: This geometry can occur when there are 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair (steric number 5). This is a valid molecular geometry for TBP. - **Linear**: This geometry can occur when there are 2 bond pairs and 3 lone pairs (steric number 5). This is also a valid molecular geometry for TBP. - **T-shaped**: This geometry can occur when there are 3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs (steric number 5). This is also a valid molecular geometry for TBP. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the options, **trigonal planar** is the least likely molecular geometry to result from a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry because it does not match the required steric number. ### Final Answer: The molecular geometry least likely to result from a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry is **trigonal planar**.

To determine which molecular geometry is least likely to result from a trigonal bipyramidal (TBP) electron geometry, we need to analyze the options provided based on the steric number and hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry**: - Trigonal bipyramidal geometry corresponds to a steric number of 5. This means there are 5 regions of electron density around the central atom, which can be a combination of bond pairs and lone pairs. - The hybridization associated with this geometry is sp³d. ...
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