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Among the following, total no. of planar...

Among the following, total no. of planar species is :
(i) `SF_(4) " " (ii) BrF_(3) " " (iii) XeF_(2) " " (iv) IF_(5)`
(v)` SbF_(4)^(-) " " (vi) SF_(5)^(-) " " (vii) SeF_(3)^(+) " " (viii) CH_(3)^(+)`
(ix) `PCl_(4)^(+)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the total number of planar species among the given compounds, we will analyze each compound one by one based on their molecular geometry and shape. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze SF₄:** - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - It forms 4 bonds with fluorine (F), leaving 2 electrons as lone pairs. - The steric number is 5 (4 bond pairs + 1 lone pair). - Geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal. - Shape: Seesaw (due to one lone pair). - **Conclusion:** SF₄ is **non-planar**. 2. **Analyze BrF₃:** - Bromine (Br) has 7 valence electrons. - It forms 3 bonds with fluorine, leaving 4 electrons as lone pairs. - The steric number is 5 (3 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs). - Geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal. - Shape: T-shaped (due to two lone pairs). - **Conclusion:** BrF₃ is **planar**. 3. **Analyze XeF₂:** - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - It forms 2 bonds with fluorine, leaving 6 electrons as lone pairs. - The steric number is 5 (2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs). - Geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal. - Shape: Linear (due to three lone pairs). - **Conclusion:** XeF₂ is **planar**. 4. **Analyze IF₅:** - Iodine (I) has 7 valence electrons. - It forms 5 bonds with fluorine, leaving 1 electron as a lone pair. - The steric number is 6 (5 bond pairs + 1 lone pair). - Geometry: Octahedral. - Shape: Square pyramidal (due to one lone pair). - **Conclusion:** IF₅ is **non-planar**. 5. **Analyze SbF₄⁻:** - Antimony (Sb) has 5 valence electrons. - It forms 4 bonds with fluorine, leaving 1 electron as a lone pair. - The steric number is 5 (4 bond pairs + 1 lone pair). - Geometry: Trigonal bipyramidal. - Shape: Seesaw (due to one lone pair). - **Conclusion:** SbF₄⁻ is **non-planar**. 6. **Analyze SF₅⁻:** - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - It forms 5 bonds with fluorine, leaving 1 electron as a lone pair. - The steric number is 6 (5 bond pairs + 1 lone pair). - Geometry: Octahedral. - Shape: Square pyramidal (due to one lone pair). - **Conclusion:** SF₅⁻ is **non-planar**. 7. **Analyze SeF₃⁺:** - Selenium (Se) has 6 valence electrons. - It forms 3 bonds with fluorine, leaving 1 electron as a lone pair. - The steric number is 4 (3 bond pairs + 1 lone pair). - Geometry: Tetrahedral. - Shape: Trigonal pyramidal (due to one lone pair). - **Conclusion:** SeF₃⁺ is **non-planar**. 8. **Analyze CH₃⁺:** - Carbon (C) has 4 valence electrons. - It forms 3 bonds with hydrogen, leaving no lone pairs. - The steric number is 4 (4 bond pairs). - Geometry: Tetrahedral. - Shape: Trigonal planar (due to no lone pairs). - **Conclusion:** CH₃⁺ is **planar**. 9. **Analyze PCl₄⁺:** - Phosphorus (P) has 5 valence electrons. - It forms 4 bonds with chlorine, leaving no lone pairs. - The steric number is 4 (4 bond pairs). - Geometry: Tetrahedral. - Shape: Tetrahedral (due to no lone pairs). - **Conclusion:** PCl₄⁺ is **non-planar**. ### Summary of Planar Species: - Planar species identified: - BrF₃ - XeF₂ - CH₃⁺ **Total number of planar species = 3.** ### Final Answer: The total number of planar species among the given compounds is **3**.
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