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Total number of species which used all t...

Total number of species which used all three p-orbitals in hybridisation of central atom and should be non-polar also.
`XeO_(2)F_(2), SnCl_(2), IF_(5), I_(3)^(+), XeO_(4),SO_(2),XeF_(7)^(+),SeF_(4)`

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To solve the question of determining the total number of species that use all three p-orbitals in hybridization of the central atom and are also non-polar, we will analyze each given compound step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the compounds and their central atoms The compounds given are: 1. XeO₂F₂ 2. SnCl₂ 3. IF₅ 4. I₃⁺ 5. XeO₄ 6. SO₂ 7. XeF₇⁺ 8. SeF₄ ### Step 2: Determine the hybridization and geometry of each compound 1. **XeO₂F₂**: - Central atom: Xe - Valence electrons = 8 - Bonds: 2 O and 2 F, 1 lone pair - Steric number = 4 (2 bonds + 2 lone pairs) - Hybridization = sp³ - Non-polar? No, because of the lone pair. 2. **SnCl₂**: - Central atom: Sn - Valence electrons = 4 - Bonds: 2 Cl, 1 lone pair - Steric number = 3 (2 bonds + 1 lone pair) - Hybridization = sp² - Non-polar? No, because of the lone pair. 3. **IF₅**: - Central atom: I - Valence electrons = 7 - Bonds: 5 F, 1 lone pair - Steric number = 6 (5 bonds + 1 lone pair) - Hybridization = sp³d² - Non-polar? No, because of the lone pair. 4. **I₃⁺**: - Central atom: I - Valence electrons = 7 (but +1 charge means 6 effective) - Bonds: 2 I, 2 lone pairs - Steric number = 4 (2 bonds + 2 lone pairs) - Hybridization = sp³ - Non-polar? Yes, the geometry is linear and symmetrical. 5. **XeO₄**: - Central atom: Xe - Valence electrons = 8 - Bonds: 4 O, 0 lone pairs - Steric number = 4 (4 bonds + 0 lone pairs) - Hybridization = sp³ - Non-polar? Yes, symmetrical. 6. **SO₂**: - Central atom: S - Valence electrons = 6 - Bonds: 2 O, 1 lone pair - Steric number = 3 (2 bonds + 1 lone pair) - Hybridization = sp² - Non-polar? No, because of the lone pair. 7. **XeF₇⁺**: - Central atom: Xe - Valence electrons = 8 (but +1 charge means 7 effective) - Bonds: 7 F, 0 lone pairs - Steric number = 7 (7 bonds + 0 lone pairs) - Hybridization = sp³d³ - Non-polar? Yes, symmetrical. 8. **SeF₄**: - Central atom: Se - Valence electrons = 6 - Bonds: 4 F, 1 lone pair - Steric number = 5 (4 bonds + 1 lone pair) - Hybridization = sp³d - Non-polar? No, because of the lone pair. ### Step 3: Summary of findings - Non-polar species that use all three p-orbitals: - I₃⁺ (sp³ hybridization) - XeO₄ (sp³ hybridization) - XeF₇⁺ (sp³d³ hybridization) ### Conclusion The total number of species that use all three p-orbitals in hybridization of the central atom and are non-polar is **3**.

To solve the question of determining the total number of species that use all three p-orbitals in hybridization of the central atom and are also non-polar, we will analyze each given compound step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the compounds and their central atoms The compounds given are: 1. XeO₂F₂ 2. SnCl₂ 3. IF₅ 4. I₃⁺ ...
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