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The correct order for bond angles is :...

The correct order for bond angles is :

A

`NO_(2)^(-)gtNO_(2)^(+)gtNO_(2)`

B

`NO_(2)^(+)gtNO_(2)^(+)gtNO_(2)`

C

`NO_(2)gtNO_(2)^(+)gtNO_(2)^(-)`

D

`NO_(2)^(+)gtNO_(2)gtNO_(2)^(-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order for bond angles among the given molecules (NO2+, NO2, and NO2-), we will analyze their structures and hybridization step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze NO2+ - **Valence Electrons**: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. In NO2+, nitrogen is bonded to two oxygen atoms with double bonds. The positive charge indicates that one electron is removed. - **Hybridization**: The molecule exhibits sp hybridization due to the presence of two double bonds and no lone pairs on nitrogen. - **Bond Angle**: The bond angle in NO2+ is 180 degrees because it has a linear structure. ### Step 2: Analyze NO2 - **Valence Electrons**: In neutral NO2, nitrogen still has 5 valence electrons. It forms two double bonds with oxygen atoms, leaving one unpaired electron. - **Hybridization**: The molecule exhibits sp2 hybridization due to the presence of two double bonds and one lone electron. - **Bond Angle**: The bond angle in NO2 is approximately 120 degrees because of the trigonal planar arrangement influenced by the lone electron. ### Step 3: Analyze NO2- - **Valence Electrons**: In NO2-, nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, and the negative charge indicates an additional electron. The structure consists of two double bonds and one single bond with one of the oxygen atoms carrying a negative charge. - **Hybridization**: The molecule exhibits sp2 hybridization due to the presence of two double bonds and one lone pair on nitrogen. - **Bond Angle**: The bond angle in NO2- is less than 120 degrees because the presence of the lone pair repels the bonding pairs, causing a bent shape. ### Step 4: Compare Bond Angles - **NO2+**: 180 degrees (linear) - **NO2**: Approximately 120 degrees (trigonal planar) - **NO2-**: Less than 120 degrees (bent) ### Final Order of Bond Angles Based on the analysis: 1. NO2+ (180 degrees) 2. NO2 (approximately 120 degrees) 3. NO2- (less than 120 degrees) Thus, the correct order for bond angles is: **NO2+ > NO2 > NO2-**
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-Level 2
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  8. The correct order of boiling point is:

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