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Select the correct code about complex `[Cr(NO_(2))(NH_(3))_(5)][ZnCl_(4)] :`
`(I)` IUPAC name of compoun is pentaamminenitrito`-N-`chromium `(III)` tetrachlorozincate `(II)`
`(II)` It shows geometrical isomerism
`(III)` It shows linkage isomerism
`(IV)` It shows coordination isomerism`

A

III, IV

B

I, III, IV

C

II, III and IV

D

I, II, III and IV

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the complex \([Cr(NO_2)(NH_3)_5][ZnCl_4]\), we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Determine the IUPAC Name The complex can be broken down into its constituent parts: - The cationic part is \([Cr(NO_2)(NH_3)_5]^3+\) - The anionic part is \([ZnCl_4]^{2-}\) 1. **Identify the ligands:** - \(NH_3\) is called "ammine." - \(NO_2\) can act as a nitro ligand or nitrito ligand depending on how it coordinates. In this case, it is coordinated through nitrogen, so it is called "nitrito-N." - \(Cl\) is called "chloro." 2. **Count the ligands:** - There are five \(NH_3\) ligands, so we use "penta." - There is one \(NO_2\) ligand, so we use "nitrito-N." - The metal in the cation is chromium, which has an oxidation state of +3. - The anionic part has four \(Cl\) ligands, so we use "tetrachloro." 3. **Construct the name:** - The full IUPAC name is: **pentaamminenitrito-N-chromium(III) tetrachlorozincate(II)**. ### Conclusion for Statement I **Statement I is true.** ### Step 2: Geometrical Isomerism To show geometrical isomerism, there must be at least two similar ligands that can occupy different positions around the central metal ion. - In our complex, the ligands are five \(NH_3\) (which are identical) and one \(NO_2\) (which is different). - The anionic part has four \(Cl\) ligands, which are also identical. Since there is only one type of nitro ligand and the \(NH_3\) ligands are all the same, geometrical isomerism cannot occur. ### Conclusion for Statement II **Statement II is false.** ### Step 3: Linkage Isomerism Linkage isomerism occurs when a ligand can coordinate to the metal in more than one way. - The nitrito ligand can coordinate through either the nitrogen atom (as nitrito-N) or the oxygen atom (as nitrito-O). This means that linkage isomerism is possible. ### Conclusion for Statement III **Statement III is true.** ### Step 4: Coordination Isomerism Coordination isomerism occurs when there is an exchange of ligands between the cationic and anionic parts of the complex. - In this case, we can have different arrangements of ligands between the chromium and zinc parts. Thus, coordination isomerism is also possible. ### Conclusion for Statement IV **Statement IV is true.** ### Final Summary - **Statement I**: True - **Statement II**: False - **Statement III**: True - **Statement IV**: True The correct code about the complex is **I, III, and IV**.

To solve the question regarding the complex \([Cr(NO_2)(NH_3)_5][ZnCl_4]\), we will analyze each statement provided in the question step by step. ### Step 1: Determine the IUPAC Name The complex can be broken down into its constituent parts: - The cationic part is \([Cr(NO_2)(NH_3)_5]^3+\) - The anionic part is \([ZnCl_4]^{2-}\) 1. **Identify the ligands:** ...
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Select the correct code about complex [Cr(NO_(2))(NH_(3))_(5)][ZnCl_(4)] : (I) IUPAC name of compoun is pentaamminenitrito -N- chromium (III) tetrachlorozincate (II) (II) It shows geometrical isomerism (III) It shows likabe isomerism (IV) It shows coordination isomerism

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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS-LEVEL 2
  1. Select the correct code about complex [Cr(NO(2))(NH(3))(5)][ZnCl(4)] :...

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  2. Which of the following ligand does not as pi-acid ligand?

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  3. If EAN of central metal cation M^(2+) in an non-chelating complex is 3...

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  4. [Mn(CO)(4)NO] is diamagnetic because:

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  5. Choose the correct option regarding the following complex compound whi...

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  6. If CO ligands are substituted by NO in respective neutral carbonyl com...

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  7. Which of the following species can act as reducing agent ?

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  8. If Delta(0) lt P, the correct electronic configuration for d^(4) syste...

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  9. Which of the following statement is not correct?

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  10. Give the correct of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if...

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  11. match List-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the code...

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  12. The value of 'spin only' magnetic moment for one of the following conf...

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  13. The correct order of magnetic moments (spin values in B.M.) among is:

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  14. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  15. Set of d-orbitals which is used by central metal during formation of M...

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  16. FeSO(4) is a very good absorber for NO, the new compound formed by thi...

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  17. A [M(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) complex typically absorbs at around 600 n. it is ...

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  18. Given that the energy of the photons of different colours decreases in...

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  19. The CFSE for octahedral [CoCl(6)]^(4-) is 18,000 cm^(-1) . The CFSE fo...

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  20. MnO(4)^(-) is of intense pink colour, though Mn is in(+7) oxidation st...

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  21. In which of the following complex ion the value of magnetic moment (sp...

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