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Which of the following correctly matched...

Which of the following correctly matched?

A

`[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(4-) and [Fe(CN)_(6)]^(3-)`-both are octahedral and diamagnetic with `d^(2)sp^(3)`. Hybridisation.

B

`Ni(CO)_(4) and [Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`-both are tetrahedral and diamagnetic with `sp^(3)`-hybridisation

C

`Ni(CO)_(4) and [Co(CO)_(4)]^(-)`-both are tetrahedral and diamagnetic

D

`[Co(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+) and [Cr(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+)`-both are paramagnetic annd metal is `d^(2)sp^(3)`-hybridised

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given coordination complexes is correctly matched, we will analyze each complex, calculate their oxidation states, electron configurations, and hybridizations, and then identify their magnetic properties. ### Step 1: Analyze the first complex - \( \text{Fe(CN)}_6^{4-} \) and \( \text{Fe(CN)}_6^{3-} \) 1. **Calculate Oxidation States**: - For \( \text{Fe(CN)}_6^{4-} \): \[ x + 6(-1) = -4 \implies x - 6 = -4 \implies x = +2 \] - For \( \text{Fe(CN)}_6^{3-} \): \[ x + 6(-1) = -3 \implies x - 6 = -3 \implies x = +3 \] 2. **Electron Configurations**: - \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \): Argon (Ar) \( 4s^0 3d^6 \) - \( \text{Fe}^{3+} \): Argon (Ar) \( 4s^0 3d^5 \) 3. **Hybridization**: - Both complexes use strong field ligands (CN⁻), leading to pairing of electrons. - \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) will undergo \( d^2sp^3 \) hybridization (octahedral). - \( \text{Fe}^{3+} \) will undergo \( d^2sp^3 \) hybridization (octahedral). 4. **Magnetic Properties**: - \( \text{Fe}^{2+} \) is **diamagnetic** (all electrons paired). - \( \text{Fe}^{3+} \) is **paramagnetic** (one unpaired electron). ### Step 2: Analyze the second complex - \( \text{Ni(CO)}_4 \) and \( \text{Ni(CN)}_4^{2-} \) 1. **Calculate Oxidation States**: - For \( \text{Ni(CO)}_4 \): \[ x + 0 = 0 \implies x = 0 \] - For \( \text{Ni(CN)}_4^{2-} \): \[ x + 4(-1) = -2 \implies x - 4 = -2 \implies x = +2 \] 2. **Electron Configurations**: - \( \text{Ni}^0 \): Argon (Ar) \( 4s^2 3d^8 \) - \( \text{Ni}^{2+} \): Argon (Ar) \( 4s^0 3d^8 \) 3. **Hybridization**: - \( \text{Ni(CO)}_4 \) has \( sp^3 \) hybridization (tetrahedral). - \( \text{Ni(CN)}_4^{2-} \) has \( dsp^2 \) hybridization (square planar). 4. **Magnetic Properties**: - Both complexes are **diamagnetic** (all electrons paired). ### Step 3: Analyze the third complex - \( \text{Co(CN)}_4^{-} \) and \( \text{Co(CO)}_4^{0} \) 1. **Calculate Oxidation States**: - For \( \text{Co(CN)}_4^{-} \): \[ x + 4(-1) = -1 \implies x - 4 = -1 \implies x = +3 \] - For \( \text{Co(CO)}_4^{0} \): \[ x + 0 = 0 \implies x = 0 \] 2. **Electron Configurations**: - \( \text{Co}^{3+} \): Argon (Ar) \( 4s^0 3d^6 \) - \( \text{Co}^0 \): Argon (Ar) \( 4s^2 3d^7 \) 3. **Hybridization**: - \( \text{Co(CN)}_4^{-} \) will undergo \( sp^3 \) hybridization (tetrahedral). - \( \text{Co(CO)}_4^{0} \) will also undergo \( sp^3 \) hybridization (tetrahedral). 4. **Magnetic Properties**: - \( \text{Co}^{3+} \) is **diamagnetic** (all electrons paired). - \( \text{Co}^0 \) is **diamagnetic** (all electrons paired). ### Conclusion - **Option A**: Incorrect (both are paramagnetic). - **Option B**: Incorrect (one is tetrahedral, one is square planar). - **Option C**: Correct (both tetrahedral and diamagnetic). - **Option D**: Incorrect (different hybridizations). ### Final Answer **Option C is the correct match.**
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS-LEVEL 2
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  2. Select correct statement regarding [Ni(DMG)(2)] complex compound.

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  3. Which of the following correctly matched?

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  4. Match List-I and Li-st II and select the correct answer using the code...

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  5. Match List-I and Li-st II and select the correct answer using the code...

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  6. Which of the following is correct matched?

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  7. The hybridization of the complex [CrCl(2)(NO(2))(2)(NH(3))(2)]^(-) is:

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  8. Which of the following statement is not true for the reaction given be...

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  9. Which of the following match is incorrect?

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  10. Select the correct code of TRUE and FALSE for given statements: (a) ...

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  11. The total possible co-ordination isomers for the following compounds r...

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  12. Select the incorrect match:

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  13. Select the correct code about complex [Cr(NO(2))(NH(3))(5)][ZnCl(4)]: ...

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  14. The magnetic property, dipole moment, plane of symmetry, colour and ab...

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  15. Which of the following isomerism is not possible for complexes having ...

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  16. Unmatched characteristic of complex [PdCl(2)(H(2)O)(2)(NH(3))(2)]^(2+)...

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  17. Which one of the following has largest number of isomers ? (R = alkyl ...

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  18. Which one of the following complexes exhibit chirality?

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  19. Consider the following isomerism: (i) Ionization (ii) Hydrate (i...

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  20. Which complex is likely to show optical activity :

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