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Select the correct code of TRUE and FALS...

Select the correct code of TRUE and FALSE for given statements:
(a) Peroxide ion as well as dioxygen molecule both are paramagnetic species
(b) In set of isomers, `[Cr(H_(2)O)_(6)]Cl_(3) and [CrCl(H_(2)O)_(5)]Cl_(2)*H_(2)O`, both compounds can easily loose water molecule on treatment with conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`
(c) During transformation `NO to NO^(+)`, bond length and magnetic behaviour decreases
(d) An ether is more volatile than alcohol both having same molecular formula

A

FFTT

B

FTFT

C

FTTT

D

TFFT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement one by one and determine whether they are true or false. ### Step-by-step Solution: **(a)** **Peroxide ion as well as dioxygen molecule both are paramagnetic species.** - **Analysis**: - The peroxide ion (O₂²⁻) has 18 electrons (8 from each oxygen atom and 2 additional from the negative charge), which is an even number. Therefore, it is **diamagnetic**. - The dioxygen molecule (O₂) has 16 electrons (8 from each oxygen atom), which is also an even number. However, O₂ has unpaired electrons in its π* antibonding orbitals, making it **paramagnetic**. - **Conclusion**: Since the peroxide ion is diamagnetic and dioxygen is paramagnetic, the statement is **False**. --- **(b)** **In the set of isomers, [Cr(H₂O)₆]Cl₃ and [CrCl(H₂O)₅]Cl₂·H₂O, both compounds can easily lose a water molecule on treatment with conc. H₂SO₄.** - **Analysis**: - The complex [Cr(H₂O)₆]Cl₃ has water molecules in the coordination sphere, and concentrated H₂SO₄ is a dehydrating agent that can remove water from coordination complexes. - The complex [CrCl(H₂O)₅]Cl₂·H₂O also has water molecules in the coordination sphere and can similarly lose water upon treatment with concentrated H₂SO₄. - **Conclusion**: Both complexes can lose water molecules, so the statement is **True**. --- **(c)** **During transformation NO to NO⁺, bond length and magnetic behavior decreases.** - **Analysis**: - The bond order of NO is 2.5, which indicates a certain bond length and paramagnetic behavior due to unpaired electrons. - In NO⁺, the bond order increases to 3, which results in a shorter bond length and a change from paramagnetic (NO) to diamagnetic (NO⁺) due to the removal of an electron. - **Conclusion**: As bond order increases, bond length decreases and magnetic behavior changes from paramagnetic to diamagnetic. Therefore, the statement is **True**. --- **(d)** **An ether is more volatile than alcohol both having the same molecular formula.** - **Analysis**: - Ethers have lower boiling points compared to alcohols because alcohols can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of -OH groups, while ethers cannot. - Therefore, for compounds with the same molecular formula, the ether will be more volatile than the alcohol. - **Conclusion**: The statement is **True**. --- ### Final Answer: - (a) False - (b) True - (c) True - (d) True ### Code: FTTT ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze each statement one by one and determine whether they are true or false. ### Step-by-step Solution: **(a)** **Peroxide ion as well as dioxygen molecule both are paramagnetic species.** - **Analysis**: - The peroxide ion (O₂²⁻) has 18 electrons (8 from each oxygen atom and 2 additional from the negative charge), which is an even number. Therefore, it is **diamagnetic**. ...
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