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The total possible co-ordination isomers...

The total possible co-ordination isomers for the following compounds respectively are
(i) `[Co(en)_(3)][Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]`
(ii) `[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)][CuCl_(4)]`
(iii) `[Ni(en)_(3)][Co(NO_(2))_(6)]`

A

4,4,4

B

2,2,2

C

2,2,4

D

4,2,3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the total possible coordination isomers for the given compounds, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first compound `[Co(en)_(3)][Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]` - **Ligands**: The cationic complex is `[Co(en)_(3)]`, where `en` (ethylenediamine) is a bidentate ligand. The anionic complex is `[Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]`, where `C_(2)O_(4)` (oxalate) is also a bidentate ligand. - **Possible Isomers**: Since both ligands are bidentate, they can be exchanged between the cationic and anionic complexes. The charge must be conserved during this exchange. - **Count of Isomers**: - The possible exchanges are: 1. `[Co(en)_(3)][Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]` 2. `[Co(en)_(2)(C_(2)O_(4))][Cr(en)(C_(2)O_(4))_(2)]` 3. `[Co(en)(C_(2)O_(4))_(2)][Cr(en)_(2)(C_(2)O_(4))]` 4. `[Co(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)][Cr(en)_(3)]` - **Total Isomers**: There are **4 coordination isomers** for this compound. ### Step 2: Analyze the second compound `[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)][CuCl_(4)]` - **Ligands**: The cationic complex is `[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]`, and the anionic complex is `[CuCl_(4)]`. - **Possible Isomers**: Here, both complexes contain copper as the central metal ion. The ligands can be exchanged, but we must ensure charge conservation. - **Count of Isomers**: - Possible exchanges: 1. `[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)][CuCl_(4)]` 2. `[Cu(NH_(3))_(3)Cl][CuCl_(3)(NH_(3))]` - **Total Isomers**: There are **2 coordination isomers** for this compound. ### Step 3: Analyze the third compound `[Ni(en)_(3)][Co(NO_(2))_(6)]` - **Ligands**: The cationic complex is `[Ni(en)_(3)]`, where `en` is a bidentate ligand. The anionic complex is `[Co(NO_(2))_(6)]`, where `NO_(2)` is a monodentate ligand. - **Possible Isomers**: In this case, since `en` is bidentate and `NO_(2)` is monodentate, when exchanging ligands, we must exchange two `NO_(2)` ligands for each `en`. - **Count of Isomers**: - Possible exchanges: 1. `[Ni(en)_(3)][Co(NO_(2))_(6)]` 2. `[Ni(en)_(2)(NO_(2))][Co(en)(NO_(2))_(5)]` 3. `[Ni(en)(NO_(2))_(2)][Co(en)_(2)(NO_(2))_(4)]` - **Total Isomers**: There are **3 coordination isomers** for this compound. ### Final Summary of Coordination Isomers 1. For `[Co(en)_(3)][Cr(C_(2)O_(4))_(3)]`: **4 isomers** 2. For `[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)][CuCl_(4)]`: **2 isomers** 3. For `[Ni(en)_(3)][Co(NO_(2))_(6)]`: **3 isomers**
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