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Which of the following compound show opt...

Which of the following compound show optical isomerism?

A

cis-`[CrCl_(3)(NH_(3))_(3)]`

B

cis-`[Co(NH_(3))_(4)Cl_(2)]^(+)`

C

`[Co(en)_(3)]^(3+)`

D

trans-`[Co(en)_(2)Cl_(2)]^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds show optical isomerism, we need to analyze each compound based on the criteria for optical isomerism. Optical isomerism occurs when a compound can exist in two non-superimposable mirror images, known as enantiomers. This typically requires the compound to lack a plane of symmetry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Optical Isomerism**: - Optical isomerism arises in coordination compounds when they can form non-superimposable mirror images. This usually occurs when the compound lacks a plane of symmetry. 2. **Analyzing the First Compound (Cis form of Me3b3 complex)**: - The cis form of the complex does not show optical isomerism because it has similar monodentate ligands that can be arranged in a way that allows for superimposition. Thus, it is eliminated as a candidate for optical activity. 3. **Analyzing the Second Compound (CONH3O4)**: - This compound can exist in cis and trans forms. However, both forms are superimposable on their mirror images. Therefore, they do not exhibit optical isomerism and are considered optically inactive. 4. **Analyzing the Third Compound (MAA3 complex)**: - The MAA3 complex, which includes ethylene diamine as a ligand, can show optical isomerism. The arrangement of ligands around the central metal ion (cobalt in this case) can lead to non-superimposable mirror images. Hence, this compound is optically active. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Compound (Trans-COEN)**: - The trans form of COEN also results in a configuration where the mirror image is superimposable. Therefore, it does not exhibit optical isomerism and is optically inactive. 6. **Conclusion**: - Among the given compounds, the one that shows optical isomerism is the MAA3 complex. ### Final Answer: The compound that shows optical isomerism is **MAA3 complex**. ---

To determine which of the given compounds show optical isomerism, we need to analyze each compound based on the criteria for optical isomerism. Optical isomerism occurs when a compound can exist in two non-superimposable mirror images, known as enantiomers. This typically requires the compound to lack a plane of symmetry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Optical Isomerism**: - Optical isomerism arises in coordination compounds when they can form non-superimposable mirror images. This usually occurs when the compound lacks a plane of symmetry. 2. **Analyzing the First Compound (Cis form of Me3b3 complex)**: ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS-LEVEL 2
  1. Which of the following compounds will exhibit geometrical isomerism ?

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  2. In which case racemic mixture is obtained on mixing its mirror images ...

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  3. Which of the following compound show optical isomerism?

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  4. Match List-II with List-II and select the correct answer using the cod...

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  5. A complex whose IUPAC name is not correctly writtein is:

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  6. Which of the following is correct IUPAC name of any compound.

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  7. Find out correct IUPAC name of complex compound

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  8. Which of the following ligand does not as pi-acid ligand?

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  9. If EAN of central metal cation M^(2+) in an non-chelating complex is 3...

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  10. [Mn(CO)(4)NO] is diamagnetic because:

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  11. Choose the correct option regarding the following complex compound whi...

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  12. If CO ligands are substituted by NO in respective neutral carbonyl com...

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  13. Which of the following species can act as reducing agent?

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  14. What is electronic arrangement of metal atom/ion in octahedral complex...

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  15. Which of the following statement is not correct?

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  16. Give the correct of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if...

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  17. match List-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the code...

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  18. The value of the spin only magnetic moment for one of the following co...

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  19. The correct order of magnetic moments (spin values in BM) among is:

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  20. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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