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Consider the following reactions of comp...

Consider the following reactions of complex compounds A,B and C
(i) `CoCl_(2)Br*5NH_(3) +excess" "Ag^(+)(aq)to1AgCl(s)`
(ii) `underset("Compound B")(CoCl_(2)Br*5NH_(3))+"excess "Ag^(+)(aq) to 2AgCl(s)`
(iii) `underset("Compound C")(CoCl_(2)Br*4NH_3)+"excess "Ag^(+)(aq.) to 1AgCl(s)`
Then according to the given information the correct statement(s) is/are:

A

Compounds(A) and (B) are ionisation isomers

B

Molar conductivity of compounds (A) and (B) are almost same

C

Compounds (A), (B) and (C) do not exhibit geometrical isomerism

D

Order of CFSE values, `Delta_(0)(A) gt Delta_(0)(B) gt Delta_(0)(C)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions of the complex compounds A, B, and C and derive their structures based on the information provided. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Analyze Complex A The reaction for complex A is: \[ \text{CoCl}_2\text{Br} \cdot 5\text{NH}_3 + \text{excess } \text{Ag}^+ \text{(aq)} \to 1 \text{AgCl (s)} \] - Since only 1 mole of AgCl is formed, it indicates that only 1 chloride ion is outside the coordination sphere. The remaining chloride and bromide ions must be inside the coordination sphere. - Therefore, the structure of complex A can be formulated as: \[ \text{[Co(NH}_3\text{)}_5\text{Cl]}^{2+} \text{Br}^- \] ### Step 2: Analyze Complex B The reaction for complex B is: \[ \text{CoCl}_2\text{Br} \cdot 5\text{NH}_3 + \text{excess } \text{Ag}^+ \text{(aq)} \to 2 \text{AgCl (s)} \] - Here, 2 moles of AgCl are formed, indicating that there are 2 chloride ions outside the coordination sphere. - Thus, the structure of complex B can be formulated as: \[ \text{[Co(NH}_3\text{)}_5\text{Cl}_2]^{2+} \text{Br}^- \] ### Step 3: Analyze Complex C The reaction for complex C is: \[ \text{CoCl}_2\text{Br} \cdot 4\text{NH}_3 + \text{excess } \text{Ag}^+ \text{(aq)} \to 1 \text{AgCl (s)} \] - Again, since only 1 mole of AgCl is formed, it indicates that there is 1 chloride ion outside the coordination sphere. - Therefore, the structure of complex C can be formulated as: \[ \text{[Co(NH}_3\text{)}_4\text{Cl}]\text{Br}^- \] ### Step 4: Identify Relationships Between Compounds 1. **Ionization Isomers**: A and B are ionization isomers because they differ in the arrangement of chloride ions inside and outside the coordination sphere. 2. **Molar Conductivity**: Both A and B will dissociate into three ions in solution (1 complex ion + 2 halides), leading to similar molar conductivities. 3. **Optical Isomerism**: Complex C can exhibit geometrical isomerism due to the presence of different ligands (Cl and Br), while A and B do not show optical isomerism. 4. **Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE)**: The CFSE will be higher for A than for B due to the stronger ligand (Cl) compared to Br, and C will have the lowest CFSE since it has fewer NH3 ligands. ### Final Summary Based on the analysis: - **Correct Statements**: - A and B are ionization isomers. - Molar conductivity of A and B is similar. - A and B do not show optical isomerism, but C can show geometrical isomerism. - CFSE order: A > B > C.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions of the complex compounds A, B, and C and derive their structures based on the information provided. Let's break down the steps: ### Step 1: Analyze Complex A The reaction for complex A is: \[ \text{CoCl}_2\text{Br} \cdot 5\text{NH}_3 + \text{excess } \text{Ag}^+ \text{(aq)} \to 1 \text{AgCl (s)} \] - Since only 1 mole of AgCl is formed, it indicates that only 1 chloride ion is outside the coordination sphere. The remaining chloride and bromide ions must be inside the coordination sphere. - Therefore, the structure of complex A can be formulated as: ...
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