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Which of the following is correct about Tetraamminedithiocyanato-s cobalt(III) tris(oxalato)cobaltate(III)?

A

Formula of the complex is `[Co(SCN)_(2)(NH_(3))_(4)][Co(o x)_(3)]`

B

It is a chelating complex and show linkage isomerism

C

it shows optical isomerism

D

it shows geometrical isomerism

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statements about Tetraamminedithiocyanato-cobalt(III) tris(oxalato)cobaltate(III), we need to analyze the coordination compound step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the coordination compound The compound is composed of: - Tetraammine (NH3) ligands - Dithiocyanato (SCN) ligands - Cobalt(III) ion (Co³⁺) - Tris(oxalato) (C2O4²⁻) ligands ### Step 2: Determine the charges of the ligands and the central metal ions 1. **Tetraammine (NH3)**: Neutral ligand, contributes 0 charge. 2. **Dithiocyanato (SCN)**: Each SCN ligand has a charge of -1. Since there are 2 SCN ligands, the total charge contributed by SCN is -2. 3. **Oxalato (C2O4²⁻)**: Each oxalato ligand has a charge of -2. Since there are 3 oxalato ligands, the total charge contributed by oxalato is -6. 4. **Cobalt(III) ion (Co³⁺)**: The cobalt ion has a charge of +3. ### Step 3: Calculate the overall charge of the coordination complex The overall charge of the complex can be calculated as follows: - Cationic part (from cobalt): +3 (from Co³⁺) - Anionic part (from ligands): -2 (from 2 SCN) + -6 (from 3 oxalato) = -8 The overall charge of the coordination complex is: \[ +3 + (-8) = -5 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the statements regarding the coordination compound 1. **Statement about the charge**: If the statement claims that the cobaltate has a charge of -6, it is incorrect because the overall charge is -5. 2. **Chelating complex**: The presence of oxalato ligands (which are bidentate) indicates that the complex is indeed a chelating complex. 3. **Linkage isomerism**: The dithiocyanato ligands can bond through sulfur or nitrogen, indicating that linkage isomerism is possible. 4. **Optical activity**: The structure can exhibit optical activity due to the arrangement of the ligands, which can lead to non-superimposable mirror images. 5. **Geometrical isomerism**: The presence of different arrangements of the ligands (cis and trans) indicates that geometrical isomerism is also possible. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - The first statement about the charge is incorrect. - The other statements regarding chelation, linkage isomerism, optical activity, and geometrical isomerism are correct. ### Final Answer The correct statements about Tetraamminedithiocyanato-cobalt(III) tris(oxalato)cobaltate(III) are: - It is a chelating complex. - It shows linkage isomerism. - It is optically active. - It shows geometrical isomerism.

To determine the correct statements about Tetraamminedithiocyanato-cobalt(III) tris(oxalato)cobaltate(III), we need to analyze the coordination compound step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the coordination compound The compound is composed of: - Tetraammine (NH3) ligands - Dithiocyanato (SCN) ligands - Cobalt(III) ion (Co³⁺) - Tris(oxalato) (C2O4²⁻) ligands ...
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