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Assertion : Thermite mixture Fe(2)O(3) +...

Assertion : Thermite mixture `Fe_(2)O_(3) +Al` (powder) is used in the welding.
Reason : Al is a good reductant.

A

If both assetion and reason are CORRECT, and reason is the CORRECT explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are CORRECT, but reason is NOT the CORRECT explanation of the assertion

C

If assertion is CORRECT but reason is INCORRECT

D

If assertion is INCORRECT but reason is CORRECT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason, we will analyze both statements and determine their validity and relationship. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that the thermite mixture \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 + \text{Al} \) (aluminum powder) is used in welding. - This is true because the thermite reaction produces molten iron and aluminum oxide when aluminum reduces iron(III) oxide. The heat generated from this reaction is used in welding processes. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason given is that aluminum is a good reductant. - This is also true. Aluminum is indeed a strong reducing agent and can reduce metal oxides to metals. 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: - While both the assertion and reason are correct, we need to determine if the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion. - The assertion is based on the thermite reaction's exothermic nature, which provides the necessary heat for welding. The reason provided (that aluminum is a good reductant) does not directly explain why the thermite mixture is used in welding; rather, it is the heat produced from the reaction that is the key factor. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion. - The correct option is that both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: - **Option 2**: Both assertion and reason are correct, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
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