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Mix calcium sulphate with conc. HCl and ...

Mix calcium sulphate with conc. HCl and forms a paste. Bring a pinch of this paste near to the flame, what colour will you obtain?

A

golden yellow

B

brick red

C

crimson red

D

apple green

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction We start with calcium sulfate (CaSO4) and mix it with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl). The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CaSO}_4 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{CaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \] Here, calcium sulfate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). **Hint:** Identify the reactants and products in the chemical reaction. ### Step 2: Analyze the Product The main product of interest here is calcium chloride (CaCl2). This compound is important because it is responsible for the color change when exposed to flame. **Hint:** Focus on the properties of the product formed in the reaction. ### Step 3: Flame Test When we bring a pinch of the paste (containing calcium chloride) near to the flame, we perform a flame test. Calcium ions (Ca²⁺) produce a characteristic color when heated. **Hint:** Recall the common colors associated with metal ions during a flame test. ### Step 4: Identify the Flame Color For calcium ions, the flame test typically yields a brick red color. Therefore, when we bring the paste near the flame, we will observe a brick red color. **Hint:** Look for the specific color associated with calcium in flame tests. ### Conclusion Thus, the color obtained when a pinch of the paste is brought near to the flame is **brick red**. **Final Answer:** Brick Red ---
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