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underline(I)Cl(3)+H(2)O to HIO(2)+HCl...

`underline(I)Cl_(3)+H_(2)O to HIO_(2)+HCl`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the reaction given and determine the nature of the products formed. The reaction is: \[ \text{ICl}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HIO}_2 + \text{HCl} \] ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are iodine trichloride (ICl₃) and water (H₂O). **Hint:** Look for the chemical formulas and identify the elements involved. ### Step 2: Identify the Products The products formed from the reaction are iodous acid (HIO₂) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). **Hint:** After the reaction, write down the products clearly to analyze their composition. ### Step 3: Determine the Nature of the Products - **HIO₂**: This compound contains iodine (I), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H). Since it contains oxygen, it qualifies as an oxyacid. - **HCl**: This compound contains hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl) but does not contain oxygen, hence it is not an oxyacid. **Hint:** Recall the definition of an oxyacid: it must contain hydrogen, oxygen, and another element (in this case, iodine). ### Step 4: Check the Oxidation State of Iodine in HIO₂ To further classify HIO₂, we need to determine the oxidation state of iodine (I) in this compound. In HIO₂: - Let the oxidation state of iodine be \( x \). - The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 and that of oxygen is -2. - The equation can be set up as follows: \[ +1 + x + 2(-2) = 0 \] \[ +1 + x - 4 = 0 \] \[ x - 3 = 0 \] \[ x = +3 \] This means the oxidation state of iodine in HIO₂ is +3. **Hint:** Remember how to calculate oxidation states using the known oxidation states of other elements. ### Step 5: Classify the Oxyacid Since the oxidation state of iodine is +3, the name of the acid is determined by the suffix used for oxyacids. For iodine: - An oxidation state of +3 corresponds to iodous acid. **Hint:** Familiarize yourself with the naming conventions for oxyacids based on the oxidation states of the central atom. ### Conclusion From the analysis, we conclude that: - HIO₂ is an oxyacid with a suffix (iodous acid). - HCl is not an oxyacid. Thus, the correct answer to the question is that the product formed is an oxyacid with a suffix. **Final Answer:** The product is an oxyacid with a suffix (iodous acid).
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