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underline(C)lF+H(2)O to HOCl+HF...

`underline(C)lF+H_(2)O to HOCl+HF`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction \( \text{ClF} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HOCl} + \text{HF} \), we need to analyze the products formed and determine if they are oxyacids and how they are named based on their chemical structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Products**: - The reactants are Chlorine Fluoride (ClF) and Water (H2O). - The products formed are Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) and Hydrofluoric Acid (HF). 2. **Determine the Nature of the Products**: - **Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)**: This compound contains hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and chlorine (Cl). Therefore, it qualifies as an oxyacid. - **Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)**: This compound contains hydrogen (H) and fluorine (F) but does not contain oxygen. Hence, it is not an oxyacid. 3. **Classify the Oxyacid**: - The anion formed from Hypochlorous Acid upon dissociation is \( \text{OCl}^- \). - The name of the anion \( \text{OCl}^- \) corresponds to the chlorite ion, which is derived from chlorine. - According to the naming conventions of oxyacids: - If the anion ends in "ite", the acid name ends in "ous". - Since \( \text{OCl}^- \) is derived from chlorite, the acid is called Hypochlorous Acid. 4. **Evaluate the Options**: - **Option A**: If the product is an oxyacid with "ic" suffix - Incorrect, as Hypochlorous Acid ends with "ous". - **Option B**: If the product is an oxyacid with "ous" suffix - Correct, as Hypochlorous Acid fits this description. - **Option C**: If the products are two oxyacids (one with "ic" and one with "ous") - Incorrect, as we only have one oxyacid. - **Option D**: If the product is not an oxyacid - Incorrect, as Hypochlorous Acid is indeed an oxyacid. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct option is **Option B**: The product is an oxyacid with "ous" suffix.
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