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NaH(s)+H(2)O to NaOH+H(2)uarr...

`NaH(s)+H_(2)O to NaOH+H_(2)uarr`

A

For disproportionation reaction.

B

For comproportionation reaction.

C

For either intermolecular redox reaction or displacement reaction

D

For either thermal combination redox reaction or thermal decomposition redox reaction.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of reaction represented by the equation: \[ \text{NaH(s)} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{NaOH} + \text{H}_2 \] we will analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved and identify the type of reaction based on the changes in these states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Reactants and Products:** - Reactants: Sodium hydride (NaH) and water (H₂O). - Products: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). 2. **Assign Oxidation States:** - In NaH: - Sodium (Na) is in the +1 oxidation state. - Hydrogen (H) is in the -1 oxidation state. - In H₂O: - Each hydrogen (H) is in the +1 oxidation state. - Oxygen (O) is in the -2 oxidation state. - In NaOH: - Sodium (Na) is in the +1 oxidation state. - Oxygen (O) is in the -2 oxidation state. - Hydrogen (H) is in the +1 oxidation state. - In H₂: - Each hydrogen (H) is in the 0 oxidation state. 3. **Analyze Changes in Oxidation States:** - The hydrogen in NaH changes from -1 to 0 (oxidation). - The hydrogen in H₂O changes from +1 to 0 (reduction). 4. **Determine Reaction Type:** - **Redox Reaction:** Since there is both oxidation (H from -1 to 0) and reduction (H from +1 to 0), this is a redox reaction. - **Comproportionation Reaction:** The same element (hydrogen) is present in two different oxidation states (-1 in NaH and +1 in H₂O) and is converted into two different products (H₂ and NaOH). This qualifies as a comproportionation reaction. 5. **Conclusion:** - The reaction is both a redox reaction and a comproportionation reaction. Therefore, the correct answers are that it is a redox reaction and a comproportionation reaction. ### Final Answer: The reaction is a **redox reaction** and a **comproportionation reaction**.
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