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Comproportionationn occurs between:...

Comproportionationn occurs between:

A

`Cl^(-)(aq.)+ClO^(-)(aq.)+OH^(-)(aq.)`

B

`PH_(3)(g)+H_(3)PO_(4)` acid

C

`Na_(2)S(aq.)+Na_(2)SO_(3)(aq.)`

D

`MnO_(4)^(-)(aq.)+Mn^(2+)(aq.)+ZnSO_(4)(aq.)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine between which species a comproportionation reaction occurs, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Comproportionation Reaction**: - A comproportionation reaction is a type of redox reaction where a single species in two different oxidation states reacts to form a product in a single oxidation state. 2. **Identify the Oxidation States**: - We need to identify the oxidation states of the elements in the given compounds to see if they are present in two different oxidation states. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Cl in ClO- and Cl in another compound (not specified). - In ClO-, Cl is in +1 oxidation state. If Cl is in -1 oxidation state in another compound, then this can be a candidate for comproportionation. - **Option 2**: PH3 and H3PO4. - In PH3, phosphorus (P) is in -3 oxidation state, while in H3PO4, P is in +5 oxidation state. This indicates two different oxidation states, but P in H3PO4 is stable and does not undergo a comproportionation reaction. - **Option 3**: Sulfur in different compounds. - For example, in H2S, sulfur is in -2 oxidation state and in SO4^2-, it is in +6 oxidation state. This does not lead to a comproportionation reaction since the sulfur does not transition to a stable oxidation state. - **Option 4**: MnO4^- and Mn^2+. - In MnO4^-, manganese (Mn) is in +7 oxidation state, while in Mn^2+, it is in +2 oxidation state. This indicates two different oxidation states, and it can undergo a comproportionation reaction. 4. **Conclusion**: - The only pair of species that can undergo a comproportionation reaction is MnO4^- and Mn^2+ because they are in different oxidation states and can react to form a product with manganese in a single oxidation state. ### Final Answer: - The comproportionation reaction occurs between MnO4^- and Mn^2+.

To determine between which species a comproportionation reaction occurs, we need to analyze the oxidation states of the elements involved in the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Comproportionation Reaction**: - A comproportionation reaction is a type of redox reaction where a single species in two different oxidation states reacts to form a product in a single oxidation state. 2. **Identify the Oxidation States**: ...
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