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Consider following reaction: Cl(2)(g)+...

Consider following reaction:
`Cl_(2)(g)+H_(2)O overset(R.T.)to P+Q`
If molecular weight of P is less than Q then incorrect statement is:

A

On warming 'P' can form deep red coloured vapours with `CrO_(3)`

B

Q' exhibits bleaching property

C

`MnO_2` can change 'P' into `Cl_(2)` gas on warming

D

P' reacts with `H_(2)S` gas while 'Q' does not

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze the reaction between chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water (H₂O) at room temperature, which produces two products, P and Q. We are also given that the molecular weight of P is less than that of Q. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reaction The reaction is: \[ \text{Cl}_2(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow P + Q \] ### Step 2: Determine the Products When chlorine gas reacts with water, the products formed are hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl): \[ \text{Cl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HCl} + \text{HOCl} \] ### Step 3: Assign P and Q According to the problem, we need to assign P and Q based on the molecular weights: - Let P = HCl (molecular weight = 36.46 g/mol) - Let Q = HOCl (molecular weight = 52.46 g/mol) Since the molecular weight of P (HCl) is less than that of Q (HOCl), this assignment is consistent with the given information. ### Step 4: Analyze the Statements Now we need to evaluate the statements provided in the question to find the incorrect one. 1. **Statement A**: "On warming, P can form deep red colored vapors with CrO₃." - **Analysis**: HCl does not form deep red vapors with CrO₃; this statement is incorrect. 2. **Statement B**: "Q exhibits bleaching property." - **Analysis**: HOCl is known to have bleaching properties. This statement is correct. 3. **Statement C**: "MnO₂ can change P into Cl₂ gas on burning." - **Analysis**: HCl can react with MnO₂ to produce Cl₂ gas. This statement is correct. 4. **Statement D**: "P reacts with H₂S gas while Q does not." - **Analysis**: HCl does not react with H₂S, while HOCl can react with H₂S. This statement is incorrect. ### Step 5: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the incorrect statement is: - **Statement A**: "On warming, P can form deep red colored vapors with CrO₃." Thus, the answer is **A**.

To solve the given question, we need to analyze the reaction between chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water (H₂O) at room temperature, which produces two products, P and Q. We are also given that the molecular weight of P is less than that of Q. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Reaction The reaction is: \[ \text{Cl}_2(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow P + Q \] ### Step 2: Determine the Products When chlorine gas reacts with water, the products formed are hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl): ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-TYPES OF REACTIONS-LEVEL 2
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  11. Hydrolysis of which of the following compound liberates acidic gas?

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