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In a closed container there is a mixture...

In a closed container there is a mixture of `SO_(2),CO_(2) and O_(2) ` gas, which sequence of reagent can be helpful to separate them ?
(I) Limewater
(II) Acidified potassium dichromate
(III) Alkaline pyragallol.

A

(I),(II) and (III)

B

(II), (I), (III)

C

(III),(II), (I)

D

(III), (I), (II)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To separate the gases SO₂, CO₂, and O₂ from a mixture in a closed container, we can use the following sequence of reagents: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Use Acidified Potassium Dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇ + H⁺)**: - **Reaction**: Acidified potassium dichromate reacts with sulfur dioxide (SO₂) in a redox reaction. - **Outcome**: SO₂ is absorbed by the potassium dichromate, leaving behind carbon dioxide (CO₂) and oxygen (O₂) in the mixture. - **Result**: After this step, we have CO₂ and O₂ remaining in the container. 2. **Use Limewater (Calcium Hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂)**: - **Reaction**: Limewater reacts with carbon dioxide (CO₂) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), which precipitates out. - **Outcome**: The CO₂ is absorbed by the limewater, leaving only oxygen (O₂) in the container. - **Result**: After this step, we have O₂ remaining. 3. **Use Alkaline Pyragallol**: - **Reaction**: Alkaline pyragallol can absorb oxygen (O₂) from the mixture. - **Outcome**: The O₂ is absorbed by alkaline pyragallol, effectively removing it from the mixture. - **Result**: After this step, all three gases (SO₂, CO₂, and O₂) have been separated. ### Sequence of Reagents: - The correct sequence to separate SO₂, CO₂, and O₂ is: 1. Acidified Potassium Dichromate (removes SO₂) 2. Limewater (removes CO₂) 3. Alkaline Pyragallol (removes O₂) Thus, the correct answer is **Option B: Second, First, Third**.

To separate the gases SO₂, CO₂, and O₂ from a mixture in a closed container, we can use the following sequence of reagents: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Use Acidified Potassium Dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇ + H⁺)**: - **Reaction**: Acidified potassium dichromate reacts with sulfur dioxide (SO₂) in a redox reaction. - **Outcome**: SO₂ is absorbed by the potassium dichromate, leaving behind carbon dioxide (CO₂) and oxygen (O₂) in the mixture. - **Result**: After this step, we have CO₂ and O₂ remaining in the container. ...
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