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Colour of acidified K(2)Cr(2)O(7) is not...

Colour of acidified `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` is not changed by:

A

`H_(2)O_(2)`

B

`Sn^(2+)(aq.)`

C

`HF`

D

`HB r`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which substance does not change the color of acidified potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇), we need to analyze the properties of the given options in relation to their ability to act as reducing agents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Potassium Dichromate**: - Potassium dichromate is a strong oxidizing agent. Its color is orange due to the presence of Cr in the +6 oxidation state. 2. **Effect of Reducing Agents**: - When a reducing agent is added to K₂Cr₂O₇, it reduces Cr from the +6 state to a lower oxidation state (usually +3), which changes the color from orange to green. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - We need to identify which of the given options can act as a reducing agent. A reducing agent is a substance that can be oxidized (increase its oxidation state) while reducing another substance. 4. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **H₂O₂ (Hydrogen Peroxide)**: - It can be oxidized (the oxidation state of oxygen can increase), thus it can act as a reducing agent and change the color of K₂Cr₂O₇. - **Sn²⁺ (Tin(II) Ion)**: - It can be oxidized to Sn⁴⁺, thus it can also act as a reducing agent and change the color of K₂Cr₂O₇. - **HF (Hydrofluoric Acid)**: - Fluorine in HF is in the -1 oxidation state and does not undergo oxidation. Therefore, HF cannot act as a reducing agent and will not change the color of K₂Cr₂O₇. - **HBr (Hydrobromic Acid)**: - Bromide ions (Br⁻) can be oxidized to Br₂ (0 oxidation state), thus HBr can act as a reducing agent and change the color of K₂Cr₂O₇. 5. **Conclusion**: - The only substance that does not change the color of acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ is **HF**. ### Final Answer: The color of acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ is not changed by **HF**. ---
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