`P_(4)+SOCl_(2) overset(Delta)to`Products
Find out total number of non-planar and polar molecules of products in balanced equation for one mole of `P_(4)`.

Explanation

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation.
The reaction of phosphorus (P₄) with thionyl chloride (SOCl₂) can be represented as follows:

\[ \text{P}_4 + 4 \text{SOCl}_2 \xrightarrow{\Delta} 4 \text{PCl}_3 + 2 \text{SO}_2 + 2 \text{S}_2\text{Cl}_2 \]

### Step 2: Identify the products.
From the balanced equation, the products are:
1. Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃)
2. Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
3. Disulfur dichloride (S₂Cl₂)

### Step 3: Determine the molecular geometry and polarity of each product.

#### Product 1: PCl₃
- **Valence Electrons**: Phosphorus has 5, and each chlorine has 7 (total of 21 from 3 chlorines).
- **Total Valence Electrons**: 5 + 21 = 26
- **Lewis Structure**: PCl₃ has a trigonal pyramidal shape due to one lone pair on phosphorus.
- **Hybridization**: sp³ (3 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair).
- **Polarity**: The molecule is polar due to the asymmetrical shape and the presence of a lone pair.

#### Product 2: SO₂
- **Valence Electrons**: Sulfur has 6, and each oxygen has 6 (total of 12 from 2 oxygens).
- **Total Valence Electrons**: 6 + 12 = 18
- **Lewis Structure**: SO₂ has a bent shape due to one lone pair on sulfur.
- **Hybridization**: sp² (2 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair).
- **Polarity**: The molecule is polar due to the bent shape.

#### Product 3: S₂Cl₂
- **Valence Electrons**: Each sulfur has 6, and each chlorine has 7 (total of 14 from 2 chlorines).
- **Total Valence Electrons**: 6 + 6 + 14 = 26
- **Lewis Structure**: S₂Cl₂ has a bent shape due to two lone pairs on the central sulfur.
- **Hybridization**: sp³ (2 sigma bonds + 2 lone pairs).
- **Polarity**: The molecule is polar due to the asymmetrical shape.

### Step 4: Count the non-planar and polar molecules.
From our analysis:
- **PCl₃**: Non-planar and polar (1 molecule)
- **SO₂**: Planar and polar (1 molecule)
- **S₂Cl₂**: Non-planar and polar (1 molecule)

Thus, the total number of non-planar and polar molecules is:
\[ 1 \text{ (PCl₃)} + 1 \text{ (S₂Cl₂)} = 2 \]

### Final Answer:
The total number of non-planar and polar molecules in the products is **2**.

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