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If hydrolysis of interhalogen compound c...

If hydrolysis of interhalogen compound can be represented by following general reaction:
`XY_(n_(1))overset(water)to n_(1)HY+HXO_(n_(2))`
If given interhalogen compound is polarr and non-planar, then calculate value of `n_(1)+n_(2)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the hydrolysis of an interhalogen compound represented by the general reaction: \[ XY_{n_1} + \text{water} \rightarrow n_1 HY + HXO_{n_2} \] Where \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) are the coefficients we need to determine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Type of Interhalogen Compound**: - Interhalogen compounds are formed between two different halogens (X and Y). - The problem states that the interhalogen compound is polar and non-planar. 2. **Determine the Possible Structures**: - Interhalogen compounds can be of different types based on the number of halogen atoms attached: - \( XY \) - \( XY_3 \) - \( XY_5 \) - \( XY_7 \) - Among these, we need to find which ones are polar and non-planar. 3. **Analyze the Geometry**: - \( XY \) (e.g., ClF) is linear and thus planar. - \( XY_3 \) (e.g., ClF3) has a bent shape but is not non-planar. - \( XY_5 \) (e.g., ClF5) has a square pyramidal shape, which is non-planar. - \( XY_7 \) (e.g., IF7) has a pentagonal bipyramidal shape, which is planar. Since we need a non-planar and polar compound, \( XY_5 \) is the only suitable candidate. 4. **Write the Hydrolysis Reaction**: - For \( XY_5 \), when it reacts with water, the hydrolysis can be represented as: \[ XY_5 + \text{water} \rightarrow 5 HY + HXO_3 \] - Here, \( n_1 = 5 \) (the number of HY produced) and \( n_2 = 3 \) (the number of HXO produced). 5. **Calculate \( n_1 + n_2 \)**: - Now, we can find the value of \( n_1 + n_2 \): \[ n_1 + n_2 = 5 + 3 = 8 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n_1 + n_2 \) is **8**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the hydrolysis of an interhalogen compound represented by the general reaction: \[ XY_{n_1} + \text{water} \rightarrow n_1 HY + HXO_{n_2} \] Where \( n_1 \) and \( n_2 \) are the coefficients we need to determine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: ...
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