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Give the correct order of initials T of...

Give the correct order of initials T of F for following statements. Use T if statements is true and F if it is false.
`I)` Sulphide reacts with `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NO)]` to form a purple coloured compound `Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NOS)]` . In the reaction, the oxidation state of iron changes.
`II) Pt(IV)` compounds are relatively more stable than `Ni(IV)` compounds
`III)` The welding of magnesium can be done in the atmosphere of Helium.
`IV) LiAlH_(4)` on hydrolysis will give `H_(2)`

A

FFTT

B

FTTT

C

TFTF

D

TFTT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will evaluate each statement one by one and determine whether they are true (T) or false (F). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Statement I:** "Sulfide reacts with `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NO)]` to form a purple colored compound `Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NOS)]`. In the reaction, the oxidation state of iron changes." 1. **Identify the initial and final compounds:** - Initial: `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NO)]` - Final: `Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NOS)]` 2. **Determine the oxidation state of iron in both compounds:** - In `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NO)]`: - Sodium (Na) = +1 (2 Na = +2) - Cyanide (CN) = -1 (5 CN = -5) - Nitric oxide (NO) = +1 - Let the oxidation state of iron be x. - Therefore, +2 + x - 5 + 1 = 0 → x = +2. - In `Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NOS)]`: - Sodium (Na) = +1 (4 Na = +4) - Cyanide (CN) = -1 (5 CN = -5) - Nitric oxide (NO) = +1 - Let the oxidation state of iron be y. - Therefore, +4 + y - 5 + 1 = 0 → y = +2. 3. **Conclusion for Statement I:** - The oxidation state of iron does not change in both compounds (remains +2). - Therefore, Statement I is **False (F)**. --- **Statement II:** "Pt(IV) compounds are relatively more stable than Ni(IV) compounds." 1. **Consider the ionization energies:** - Ionization energy for Pt(IV) is lower than that of Ni(IV). - Lower ionization energy indicates greater stability of the compound. 2. **Conclusion for Statement II:** - Since Pt(IV) compounds are indeed more stable than Ni(IV) compounds due to lower ionization energy, Statement II is **True (T)**. --- **Statement III:** "The welding of magnesium can be done in the atmosphere of Helium." 1. **Consider the reactivity of magnesium:** - Magnesium reacts with oxygen and nitrogen in the air. - Helium is a noble gas and does not react with magnesium. 2. **Conclusion for Statement III:** - Therefore, welding of magnesium can be safely done in the atmosphere of Helium, making Statement III **True (T)**. --- **Statement IV:** "LiAlH_(4) on hydrolysis will give H_(2)." 1. **Consider the hydrolysis reaction:** - The hydrolysis of LiAlH4 produces hydrogen gas (H2), aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3), and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{LiAlH}_4 + 4 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 + \text{LiOH} + 2 \text{H}_2 \] 2. **Conclusion for Statement IV:** - Since hydrogen gas is indeed produced, Statement IV is **True (T)**. --- ### Final Order of Statements: - I: F - II: T - III: T - IV: T Thus, the correct order of initials is **F T T T**.

To solve the problem, we will evaluate each statement one by one and determine whether they are true (T) or false (F). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Statement I:** "Sulfide reacts with `Na_(2)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NO)]` to form a purple colored compound `Na_(4)[Fe(CN)_(5)(NOS)]`. In the reaction, the oxidation state of iron changes." 1. **Identify the initial and final compounds:** ...
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