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Pick out the correct statement(s):...

Pick out the correct statement(s):

A

`MnO_(2)` dissolves in conc.HCl but does not form `Mn^(4+)` ions

B

Decomposition of acidic `KMnO_(4)` is not catalyst by sunlight

C

`MnO_(4)^(2-)` is stongly oxidising and stable only in very strong alkali. In dilute alkali, water or acidic solutions it disproportionates

D

`KMnO_(4)` does not act as oxidising agent in alkaline medium

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statements regarding the properties of manganese compounds, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** "MnO2 dissolves in concentrated HCl, but does not form Mn4+ ions." - **Reaction:** When MnO2 reacts with concentrated HCl, it forms MnCl2, Cl2, and water. - **Chemical Equation:** \[ \text{MnO}_2 + 4 \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2 + 2 \text{Cl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - **Oxidation State:** In MnCl2, manganese is in the +2 oxidation state (Mn2+). - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct as MnO2 does not form Mn4+ ions in this reaction. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B:** "Decomposition of acidic KMnO4 is not catalyzed by sunlight." - **Reaction:** The decomposition of KMnO4 in acidic conditions is indeed catalyzed by sunlight. - **Chemical Equation:** \[ 2 \text{KMnO}_4 \rightarrow \text{MnO}_2 + \text{O}_2 + \text{K}_2\text{O} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect as sunlight does catalyze the decomposition of KMnO4. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement C **Statement C:** "MnO4- is strongly oxidizing and stable only in very strong alkali; in dilute alkali or acidic solution, it disproportionates." - **Reaction:** In dilute alkaline conditions, MnO4- can disproportionate. - **Chemical Equation:** \[ 3 \text{MnO}_4^- + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2 \text{MnO}_2 + \text{MnO}_4^{2-} + 4 \text{OH}^- \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct as MnO4- is a strong oxidizing agent and disproportionates in dilute conditions. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement D **Statement D:** "KMnO4 does not act as an oxidizing agent in alkaline medium." - **Reaction:** KMnO4 does act as an oxidizing agent in alkaline medium. - **Chemical Equation:** \[ \text{MnO}_4^- + 2 \text{H}_2 + 3 \text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{MnO}_2 + 4 \text{OH}^- \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect as KMnO4 is indeed an oxidizing agent in alkaline medium. ### Final Conclusion The correct statements are: - **Statement A:** MnO2 dissolves in concentrated HCl, but does not form Mn4+ ions. - **Statement C:** MnO4- is strongly oxidizing and stable only in very strong alkali; in dilute alkali or acidic solution, it disproportionates. ### Summary of Correct Statements - **Correct Statements:** A and C

To determine the correct statements regarding the properties of manganese compounds, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** "MnO2 dissolves in concentrated HCl, but does not form Mn4+ ions." - **Reaction:** When MnO2 reacts with concentrated HCl, it forms MnCl2, Cl2, and water. - **Chemical Equation:** \[ ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-d-BLOCK ELEMENTS-ONE OR MORE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT
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