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What changes occur when acidified Cr(2)O...

What changes occur when acidified `Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)` ion react with `H_(2)O_(2)` solution in presence of ether solvent?

A

Orange colour of solution turns blue

B

Oxidation state of Cr-atom decrease

C

Oxidation state of Cr-atom remains constant

D

Orange colour of solution turns green

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of what changes occur when acidified \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) ion reacts with \( \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \) solution in the presence of ether solvent, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants in this reaction are the acidified dichromate ion \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) and hydrogen peroxide \( \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \). - The acidification is typically done using sulfuric acid \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \). 2. **Color of the Dichromate Ion**: - The dichromate ion \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) is known to have an orange color in solution. 3. **Reaction with Hydrogen Peroxide**: - When \( \text{H}_2\text{O}_2 \) is added to the acidified dichromate solution, a redox reaction occurs. - In this reaction, the dichromate ion acts as an oxidizing agent. 4. **Formation of Product**: - The product formed from this reaction is \( \text{CrO}_5 \) (chromium pentoxide), which is a deep blue color. - This transformation is significant as it indicates a change in the oxidation state of chromium. 5. **Oxidation State of Chromium**: - In both \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) and \( \text{CrO}_5 \), chromium is in the +6 oxidation state. - Therefore, the oxidation state of chromium remains constant throughout the reaction. 6. **Summary of Changes**: - The orange color of the solution (due to \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \)) changes to deep blue (due to \( \text{CrO}_5 \)). - The oxidation state of chromium does not change; it remains +6. ### Final Answer: - The changes that occur are: 1. The orange color of the solution turns blue. 2. The oxidation state of chromium remains constant at +6.
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