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Anhydrous aluminium chloride (Al(2)Cl(6)...

Anhydrous aluminium chloride `(Al_(2)Cl_(6))` is covalent compound and soluble in water giving:

A

`Al^(3+) and Cl^(-)` ions.

B

`[Cl(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(3+) and Cl^(-)` ions

C

`[AlCl_(2)(H_(2)O)_(4)] and [AlCl_(4)(H_(2)O)_(2)]^(-)` ions

D

none of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the solubility of anhydrous aluminum chloride `(Al_(2)Cl_(6))` in water, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the nature of anhydrous aluminum chloride Anhydrous aluminum chloride `(AlCl3)` is a covalent compound. It does not dissolve in water in its original form but reacts with water to form a hydrated complex. **Hint:** Remember that covalent compounds often require a reaction to form ions in solution. ### Step 2: Write the reaction of anhydrous aluminum chloride with water When anhydrous aluminum chloride is added to water, it reacts to form aluminum chloride hexahydrate `(AlCl3·6H2O)`. The reaction can be represented as: \[ AlCl3 + 6H2O \rightarrow AlCl3 \cdot 6H2O \] **Hint:** Look for the formation of hydrated compounds when covalent substances interact with water. ### Step 3: Dissociation of aluminum chloride hexahydrate The hydrated form `(AlCl3·6H2O)` can dissociate in solution to produce aluminum ions and chloride ions. The dissociation is represented as: \[ AlCl3 \cdot 6H2O \rightarrow Al^{3+} + 3Cl^{-} + 6H2O \] **Hint:** Focus on how the hydrated compound breaks down into its constituent ions. ### Step 4: Identify the ions produced From the dissociation reaction, we can see that the ions produced are: - Aluminum ion: \( Al^{3+} \) - Chloride ions: \( 3Cl^{-} \) **Hint:** Count the number of each type of ion produced in the dissociation. ### Conclusion Thus, when anhydrous aluminum chloride is dissolved in water, it produces aluminum ions and chloride ions. **Final Answer:** The solution of anhydrous aluminum chloride in water gives \( Al^{3+} \) and \( 3Cl^{-} \) ions.

To solve the question regarding the solubility of anhydrous aluminum chloride `(Al_(2)Cl_(6))` in water, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the nature of anhydrous aluminum chloride Anhydrous aluminum chloride `(AlCl3)` is a covalent compound. It does not dissolve in water in its original form but reacts with water to form a hydrated complex. **Hint:** Remember that covalent compounds often require a reaction to form ions in solution. ### Step 2: Write the reaction of anhydrous aluminum chloride with water ...
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