Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which is the correct sequence in the fol...

Which is the correct sequence in the following properties. For the correct order mark `( T)` and for the incorrect order mark `( F) :`
`{:((a)"Acidity order ":SiF_(4) lt SiCl_(4) lt SiBr_(4) lt Sil,,
(b)"Melting point":NH_(3) gt SbH_(3) gt AsH_(3) gt PH_(3),,),
((c )"Boiling point " :NH_(3) gt SbH_(3) gt AsH_(3) gt PH_(3),
,(d)"Dipole moment order ":NH_(3) gt SbH_(3) gt AsH_(3) gt PH_(3),=,5):}`

A

FTFT

B

TFTF

C

FFTT

D

FFTF

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will analyze each property one by one and determine whether the given sequences are correct (T) or incorrect (F). ### Step 1: Analyze Acidity Order **Given Order:** SiF₄ < SiCl₄ < SiBr₄ < SiI₄ - **Explanation:** Acidity increases with the electronegativity of the halogen. Fluorine is the most electronegative, followed by chlorine, bromine, and iodine. As we move down the group, the size of the halogen increases, leading to decreased acidity due to increased crowding around the silicon atom. - **Conclusion:** The correct order should be SiI₄ > SiBr₄ > SiCl₄ > SiF₄. Thus, the given order is incorrect. **Mark:** (F) ### Step 2: Analyze Melting Point Order **Given Order:** NH₃ > SbH₃ > AsH₃ > PH₃ - **Explanation:** The melting point of these hydrides is influenced by intermolecular hydrogen bonding. NH₃ has strong hydrogen bonds due to the high electronegativity of nitrogen, leading to a higher melting point compared to the others, which have weaker Van der Waals forces. - **Conclusion:** The order given is correct. **Mark:** (T) ### Step 3: Analyze Boiling Point Order **Given Order:** NH₃ > SbH₃ > AsH₃ > PH₃ - **Explanation:** The boiling point is influenced by molecular mass and hydrogen bonding. NH₃ has hydrogen bonding, but SbH₃ has a higher molecular mass and thus a higher boiling point than NH₃. Therefore, the correct order should be SbH₃ > NH₃ > AsH₃ > PH₃. - **Conclusion:** The given order is incorrect. **Mark:** (F) ### Step 4: Analyze Dipole Moment Order **Given Order:** NH₃ > SbH₃ > AsH₃ > PH₃ - **Explanation:** Dipole moment is influenced by the difference in electronegativity. NH₃ has the highest dipole moment due to nitrogen's high electronegativity. As we move down the group, the electronegativity decreases, leading to lower dipole moments in SbH₃, AsH₃, and PH₃. - **Conclusion:** The order given is correct. **Mark:** (T) ### Final Summary of Results - (a) Acidity order: **(F)** - (b) Melting point: **(T)** - (c) Boiling point: **(F)** - (d) Dipole moment order: **(T)** ### Final Answer The correct sequence is: - (a) F - (b) T - (c) F - (d) T ---

To solve the question, we will analyze each property one by one and determine whether the given sequences are correct (T) or incorrect (F). ### Step 1: Analyze Acidity Order **Given Order:** SiF₄ < SiCl₄ < SiBr₄ < SiI₄ - **Explanation:** Acidity increases with the electronegativity of the halogen. Fluorine is the most electronegative, followed by chlorine, bromine, and iodine. As we move down the group, the size of the halogen increases, leading to decreased acidity due to increased crowding around the silicon atom. - **Conclusion:** The correct order should be SiI₄ > SiBr₄ > SiCl₄ > SiF₄. Thus, the given order is incorrect. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL 3 (PASSAGE TYPE)|17 Videos
  • p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ONE OR MORE ANSWERS IS/ARE CORRECT|95 Videos
  • p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS|35 Videos
  • METALLURGY

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|29 Videos
  • PERIODIC PROPERTIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMN|11 Videos
VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-LEVEL 2
  1. Amongst the following compounds (I) H(5)P(3)O(10) (II) H(6)P(4)O(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which is the correct sequence in the following properties. For the cor...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. An orange solid (X) on heating, gives a colourless gas (Y) and a only ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calcium imide on hydrolysis will give gas (B) which on oxidation by be...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Among the following compounds, which on heating do not produce N(2) ?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In which of the following compounds hydrolysis tkes plcae through S(N^...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Incorrect statement about PH(3) is:

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following compound does not give oxyacid of central atom ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The incorrect statement regarding 15th group hyrides (EH(3)).[E=N,P,As...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Calculate x+y+z for H(3)PO(3) acid, where x is no. of lone pairs, y is...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A non-metal M forms MCl(3),M(2)O(5) and Mg(3)M(2) but does not form MI...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The incorrect order is:

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The correct order of S-S bond length in following oxyanions is: S(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In which of the following reaction product does not contian 'peroxoy' ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider the following statements in respect of oxides of sulphur: (...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Gas that can not be collected over water is:

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In thiosulphuric acid:

    Text Solution

    |

  19. One gas bleaches the colour of flowers by reduction, while the other b...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following halides cannot be hydrolysed at room temperatur...

    Text Solution

    |