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Incorrect statement about PH(3) is:...

Incorrect statement about `PH_(3)` is:

A

it is produced by hydrolysis of `Ca_(3)P_(2)`

B

It gives black ppt. `(Cu_(3)P_(2))` with `CuSO_(4)` solution

C

Spontaneously burnns in presence of `P_(2)H_(4)`

D

it does not react with `B_(2)H_(6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement about phosphine (PH₃), let's analyze each statement provided: ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** "PH₃ is produced by hydrolysis of Ca₃P₂." - **Explanation:** When calcium phosphide (Ca₃P₂) undergoes hydrolysis, it reacts with water to produce phosphine (PH₃) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). The balanced reaction is: \[ Ca_3P_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow 2PH_3 + 3Ca(OH)_2 \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement 2:** "PH₃ gives a black precipitate with CuSO₄ solution." - **Explanation:** When phosphine (PH₃) reacts with copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄), it forms copper phosphide (Cu₃P₂), which is a black precipitate, along with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). The balanced reaction is: \[ 3CuSO_4 + 2PH_3 \rightarrow Cu_3P_2 + 3H_2SO_4 \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement 3:** "PH₃ spontaneously burns in presence of P₂H₄." - **Explanation:** P₂H₄ (diphosphene) is an impurity that can cause phosphine to burn in air. Pure phosphine (PH₃) does not burn spontaneously in air, but the presence of P₂H₄ can lead to combustion. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement 4:** "PH₃ does not react with B₂H₆." - **Explanation:** This statement is incorrect because phosphine (PH₃) does react with diborane (B₂H₆) to form a complex known as ammonia borane. The reaction can be represented as: \[ PH_3 + B_2H_6 \rightarrow (BH_3) \cdot (PH_3) \text{ (complex)} \] - **Conclusion:** This statement is **incorrect**. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement about PH₃ is: **"PH₃ does not react with B₂H₆."** ---

To determine the incorrect statement about phosphine (PH₃), let's analyze each statement provided: ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement 1:** "PH₃ is produced by hydrolysis of Ca₃P₂." - **Explanation:** When calcium phosphide (Ca₃P₂) undergoes hydrolysis, it reacts with water to produce phosphine (PH₃) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂). The balanced reaction is: \[ Ca_3P_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow 2PH_3 + 3Ca(OH)_2 ...
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