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(i) P+C("carbon")+Cl(2) to Q+CO uaarr ...

(i) `P+C("carbon")+Cl_(2) to Q+CO uaarr`
(ii) `Q+H_(2)O to R+HCl`
(iii) `BN+H_(2)O to R+NH_(3) uarr`
(iv) `Q+LiAlH_(4) to S+LiCl+AlCl_(3)`
(v) `S+H_(2) to R+H_(2) uarr`
(vi) `S+NaH to T`
(P,Q,R,S annd T do not represent their chemical symbols)
Q. Compound T is used as a/an:

A

oxidising agent

B

complexing agent

C

bleaching agent

D

reducing agent

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze each reaction given and identify the compounds P, Q, R, S, and T. ### Step 1: Identify Compound P The first reaction is: \[ P + C + Cl_2 \rightarrow Q + CO \] From the context, we can deduce that: - **P** is likely to be **B2O3** (Boric oxide). - When B2O3 reacts with carbon and chlorine, it forms **BCl3** (Boron trichloride) and carbon monoxide. ### Step 2: Identify Compound Q From the first reaction, we established: - **Q = BCl3** ### Step 3: Identify Compound R The second reaction is: \[ Q + H_2O \rightarrow R + HCl \] Substituting Q: \[ BCl3 + H_2O \rightarrow R + HCl \] This reaction produces: - **R = H3BO3** (Boric acid). ### Step 4: Confirm Compound R In the third reaction: \[ BN + H_2O \rightarrow R + NH_3 \] Here, BN (Boron nitride) reacts with water to also produce: - **R = H3BO3** (Boric acid) and ammonia. ### Step 5: Identify Compound S The fourth reaction is: \[ Q + LiAlH_4 \rightarrow S + LiCl + AlCl_3 \] Substituting Q: \[ BCl3 + LiAlH_4 \rightarrow S + LiCl + AlCl_3 \] This reaction produces: - **S = B2H6** (Diborane). ### Step 6: Confirm Compound S The fifth reaction is: \[ S + H_2 \rightarrow R + H_2 \] Substituting S: \[ B2H6 + H_2 \rightarrow R + H_2 \] This reaction confirms: - **R = H3BO3** (Boric acid) and hydrogen gas. ### Step 7: Identify Compound T The sixth reaction is: \[ S + NaH \rightarrow T \] Substituting S: \[ B2H6 + NaH \rightarrow T \] This reaction produces: - **T = NaBH4** (Sodium borohydride). ### Conclusion Now we have identified all compounds: - **P = B2O3** - **Q = BCl3** - **R = H3BO3** - **S = B2H6** - **T = NaBH4** ### Final Answer Compound T (NaBH4) is used as a **reducing agent**.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze each reaction given and identify the compounds P, Q, R, S, and T. ### Step 1: Identify Compound P The first reaction is: \[ P + C + Cl_2 \rightarrow Q + CO \] From the context, we can deduce that: - **P** is likely to be **B2O3** (Boric oxide). ...
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