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Species having X-O-H linkage (X=non-meta...

Species having X-O-H linkage (X=non-metal with positive oxidation state) are called oxy acids and parent acid of a non-metal may exist in two form (a)-ic form of parent oxy acid (b)-us form parent oxy acid.
Q. Which of the following parent oxy acid does not have its pyro-oxy acid?

A

`H_(2)SO_(3)`

B

`HNO_(3)`

C

`H_(3)PO_(3)`

D

`H_(4)SiO_(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which parent oxy acid does not have its pyro-oxy acid, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand Oxy Acids and Pyro-Oxy Acids - Oxy acids are acids that contain oxygen, hydrogen, and another element (a non-metal) that is typically in a positive oxidation state. They have the general structure X-O-H. - Pyro-oxy acids are formed when two units of a parent oxy acid lose a water molecule. This results in a new compound that has the structure X-O-X (where X is the non-metal). ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option 1. **H2SO3 (Sulfurous Acid)**: - When two moles of H2SO3 lose water, they form H2O5 (Pyrosulfurous Acid). This means H2SO3 has a pyro-oxy acid. 2. **HNO3 (Nitric Acid)**: - When two moles of HNO3 lose water, they form N2O5 (Dinitrogen Pentoxide). However, N2O5 does not have any hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen, meaning it cannot release H+ ions, and thus it does not function as an acid. Therefore, HNO3 does not have a pyro-oxy acid. 3. **H3PO3 (Phosphorous Acid)**: - When two moles of H3PO3 lose water, they form H4P2O5 (Pyrophosphorous Acid). This means H3PO3 has a pyro-oxy acid. 4. **H4SiO4 (Silicic Acid)**: - When two moles of H4SiO4 lose water, they form H6Si2O7 (Pyrosilicic Acid). This means H4SiO4 has a pyro-oxy acid. ### Step 3: Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we can conclude that the only parent oxy acid that does not have its pyro-oxy acid is **HNO3 (Nitric Acid)**. ### Final Answer: **HNO3 (Nitric Acid)** does not have its pyro-oxy acid.
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-LEVEL 3 (PASSAGE TYPE)
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  11. The following flow diagram represent the industrial preparation of nit...

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  14. Species having X-O-H linkage (X=non-metal with positive oxidation stat...

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  15. Consider the following sequence of reactions, if A is sulphuric acid, ...

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