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Iodine is formed when potasium iodide re...

Iodine is formed when potasium iodide reacts with:

A

`ZnSO_(4)`

B

`CuSO_(4)`

C

`Cl_(2)`

D

`Br_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which substances can react with potassium iodide (KI) to form iodine (I2), we can analyze the reactions step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Reactants - **Potassium Iodide (KI)**: This is a compound made up of potassium (K) and iodide (I-). - **Iodine (I2)**: This is the diatomic form of iodine, which is what we are trying to produce. ### Step 2: Analyze Each Option We will analyze the potential reactants provided in the question and see if they can produce iodine when reacted with potassium iodide. #### Option A: Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO4) - Reaction: KI + ZnSO4 → ZnI2 + K2SO4 - In this reaction, iodine (I2) is not produced. Therefore, this option does not yield iodine. #### Option B: Copper(II) Sulfate (CuSO4) - Reaction: 2 KI + CuSO4 → 2 CuI + I2 + K2SO4 - In this reaction, iodine (I2) is produced. Thus, this option yields iodine. #### Option C: Chlorine (Cl2) - Reaction: 2 KI + Cl2 → 2 KCl + I2 - In this reaction, iodine (I2) is produced. Thus, this option yields iodine. #### Option D: Bromine (Br2) - Reaction: 2 KI + Br2 → 2 KBr + I2 - In this reaction, iodine (I2) is produced. Thus, this option yields iodine. ### Step 3: Conclusion From the analysis, we find that: - **Option A** does not produce iodine. - **Options B, C, and D** all produce iodine when reacted with potassium iodide. ### Final Answer The substances that can react with potassium iodide to form iodine are: - **B (CuSO4)** - **C (Cl2)** - **D (Br2)**
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