Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
total number of molecule which hydrolyse...

total number of molecule which hydrolysed at room temperature and hybridization of central atom is `sp^(3)d` in transition state:
`C Cl_(4),SiCl_(4),NCl_(3),PCl_(3),AsCl_(3),SF_(6),P_(4)O_(6),P_(4)O_(10),SeF_(6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify the total number of molecules that hydrolyze at room temperature and have a central atom with an `sp^3d` hybridization in the transition state from the given list of compounds: 1. **CCl₄** 2. **SiCl₄** 3. **NCl₃** 4. **PCl₃** 5. **AsCl₃** 6. **SF₆** 7. **P₄O₆** 8. **P₄O₁₀** 9. **SeF₆** ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Analyze each compound for hydrolysis at room temperature.** - **CCl₄**: This molecule does not hydrolyze because carbon does not have vacant d-orbitals to accommodate water molecules for hydrolysis. - **SiCl₄**: This molecule does hydrolyze. The reaction involves water attacking the silicon atom, leading to the formation of Si(OH)₄. The transition state has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, indicating `sp^3d` hybridization. - **NCl₃**: This molecule does not hydrolyze because nitrogen does not have vacant d-orbitals. - **PCl₃**: This molecule does hydrolyze. Water attacks phosphorus, leading to the formation of HCl and a phosphorous hydroxide. The transition state also has `sp^3d` hybridization. - **AsCl₃**: Similar to PCl₃, arsenic trichloride hydrolyzes in a similar manner, resulting in `sp^3d` hybridization in the transition state. - **SF₆**: This molecule does not hydrolyze in the same way because it has six fluorine atoms, leading to `sp^3d^2` hybridization, which is not what we are looking for. - **P₄O₆**: This molecule can undergo hydrolysis, and the transition state involves `sp^3d` hybridization. - **P₄O₁₀**: Similar to P₄O₆, this molecule can also undergo hydrolysis, and the transition state involves `sp^3d` hybridization. - **SeF₆**: This molecule does not hydrolyze in the same manner as it has six fluorine atoms, leading to `sp^3d^2` hybridization. **Step 2: Count the molecules that hydrolyze and have `sp^3d` hybridization.** From the analysis: - Hydrolyzing molecules with `sp^3d` hybridization: SiCl₄, PCl₃, AsCl₃, P₄O₆, P₄O₁₀. Total = 5 molecules. ### Final Answer: The total number of molecules that hydrolyze at room temperature and have `sp^3d` hybridization in the transition state is **5**. ---

To solve the question, we need to identify the total number of molecules that hydrolyze at room temperature and have a central atom with an `sp^3d` hybridization in the transition state from the given list of compounds: 1. **CCl₄** 2. **SiCl₄** 3. **NCl₃** 4. **PCl₃** 5. **AsCl₃** 6. **SF₆** ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|24 Videos
  • METALLURGY

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|29 Videos
  • PERIODIC PROPERTIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMN|11 Videos
VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. For oxyacid HClO(x), if x=y=z (x,y and z are natural numbers), then ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider the following representation of oxy-acid, H(n(1))S(2)O(n(2)),...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. total number of molecule which hydrolysed at room temperature and hybr...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The difference between total number of lone pairs and total number of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calculate vlaue of |x+y-z| for the followng sillicate [Si(x)O(y+z)]^(z...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The general formula of polythionate ion is S(n+2)O(6)^(2-). If average...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. total number of Boron atoms in anionic part of borax which participate...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Choose total number of correct reaction. (i) When CuSO(4) solution r...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider the following orders: (1) H(2)SO(4) gt H(2)SO(3):boiling po...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. How many monovalent oxygen atoms are preset in the mineral kinoite (ov...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How many moles of given compound are decomposed in the following decom...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How many moles of NaOH are required to react with one mole of solid N(...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. How many moles of hypophosphorous acid are involved in its thermal dec...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Consider the structure of Al(2)Me(6) compound and find the value of (x...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Sum of oxidation state of nitrogen atom in hyponitrous acid, nitric ac...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Find the value of x in the tremolite abestos: Ca(2)Mg(x)(Si(4)O(11)...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Consider the following silicates (a) BaTi(Si(3)O(9)) (b) ZnCa(2)Si...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Atomicity of white or yellow phoshporus is 4 and it is represented as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Marshall's acid overset(H(2)O) to A+B Aoverset(H(2)O)toB+C If P an...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Consider following four compounds: (i) C(x) O(y) (ii) C(x)O(y+1) ...

    Text Solution

    |