Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The difference between total number of l...

The difference between total number of lone pairs and total number of `sigma`-bonds in `[B_(3)O_(3)(OH)_(6)]^(3-)` molecular ion is:

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the difference between the total number of lone pairs and the total number of sigma bonds in the molecular ion \([B_3O_3(OH)_6]^{3-}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the structure of \([B_3O_3(OH)_6]^{3-}\) - The molecular ion consists of 3 boron (B) atoms and 3 oxygen (O) atoms, along with 6 hydroxyl (OH) groups. - Each boron atom is coordinated with two hydroxyl groups. ### Step 2: Count the lone pairs - Each oxygen atom in the hydroxyl groups has 2 lone pairs. - There are 6 hydroxyl groups, so: - Total lone pairs from hydroxyl groups = \(6 \text{ (OH groups)} \times 2 \text{ (lone pairs per O)} = 12 \text{ lone pairs}\). - Additionally, the 3 oxygen atoms in the cyclic structure also have 2 lone pairs each: - Total lone pairs from the 3 oxygen atoms = \(3 \text{ (O atoms)} \times 2 \text{ (lone pairs per O)} = 6 \text{ lone pairs}\). - Therefore, the total number of lone pairs in the entire structure is: \[ 12 \text{ (from OH)} + 6 \text{ (from O)} = 18 \text{ lone pairs} \] ### Step 3: Count the sigma bonds - Each B-O bond and each O-H bond is a sigma bond. - There are 3 B-O bonds (one for each boron to the cyclic oxygen) and 6 O-H bonds (one for each hydroxyl group). - Therefore, the total number of sigma bonds is: \[ 3 \text{ (B-O bonds)} + 6 \text{ (O-H bonds)} = 9 \text{ sigma bonds} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the difference - Now, we find the difference between the total number of lone pairs and the total number of sigma bonds: \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Total lone pairs} - \text{Total sigma bonds} = 18 - 9 = 9 \] ### Conclusion The difference between the total number of lone pairs and the total number of sigma bonds in \([B_3O_3(OH)_6]^{3-}\) is **9**.

To find the difference between the total number of lone pairs and the total number of sigma bonds in the molecular ion \([B_3O_3(OH)_6]^{3-}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the structure of \([B_3O_3(OH)_6]^{3-}\) - The molecular ion consists of 3 boron (B) atoms and 3 oxygen (O) atoms, along with 6 hydroxyl (OH) groups. - Each boron atom is coordinated with two hydroxyl groups. ### Step 2: Count the lone pairs - Each oxygen atom in the hydroxyl groups has 2 lone pairs. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|24 Videos
  • METALLURGY

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|29 Videos
  • PERIODIC PROPERTIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMN|11 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number of sigma bonds in P_(4)O_(10) is

The total number of lone pair present in XeF_(4) is

Total number of sigma bonds present in Fe_2(CO)_9 is

The total number of lone-pairs of electrons in melamine is.

Total number of lone pair of electrons in XeOF_4 is :

Total number of lone pair of electrons in XeOF_4 is :

The ratio of total number of lone pairs in XeF_2 and XeF_4 are:

The total number of lone pair of electrons in N_(2)O_(3) is

VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. Consider the following representation of oxy-acid, H(n(1))S(2)O(n(2)),...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. total number of molecule which hydrolysed at room temperature and hybr...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The difference between total number of lone pairs and total number of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Calculate vlaue of |x+y-z| for the followng sillicate [Si(x)O(y+z)]^(z...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The general formula of polythionate ion is S(n+2)O(6)^(2-). If average...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. total number of Boron atoms in anionic part of borax which participate...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Choose total number of correct reaction. (i) When CuSO(4) solution r...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider the following orders: (1) H(2)SO(4) gt H(2)SO(3):boiling po...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. How many monovalent oxygen atoms are preset in the mineral kinoite (ov...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. How many moles of given compound are decomposed in the following decom...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How many moles of NaOH are required to react with one mole of solid N(...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How many moles of hypophosphorous acid are involved in its thermal dec...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the structure of Al(2)Me(6) compound and find the value of (x...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Sum of oxidation state of nitrogen atom in hyponitrous acid, nitric ac...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the value of x in the tremolite abestos: Ca(2)Mg(x)(Si(4)O(11)...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider the following silicates (a) BaTi(Si(3)O(9)) (b) ZnCa(2)Si...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Atomicity of white or yellow phoshporus is 4 and it is represented as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Marshall's acid overset(H(2)O) to A+B Aoverset(H(2)O)toB+C If P an...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Consider following four compounds: (i) C(x) O(y) (ii) C(x)O(y+1) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If following molecules undergo dimerisation then find the value of (YZ...

    Text Solution

    |