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Consider the following covalent compound...

Consider the following covalent compounds in their solid state and find the value of expression `(X+Y+Z)`.
`N_(2)O_(5),Cl_(2)O_(6),PC l_(),I_(2)Cl_(6),XeF_(6),PB r_(5)`
Where X=total number of compounds in which central atom of cationic or anionic part is `sp^(3)` hybridized.
Y=Total number of compounds having `90^(@)` bond angle either in cationic or anionic part.
Z=Total number of compounds having `109^(@)28'` bond angle either in cationic or anionic part.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given covalent compounds and determine the values of X, Y, and Z based on the hybridization and bond angles of the central atoms in their cationic and anionic parts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cationic and Anionic Parts:** - **N₂O₅**: - Cation: NO₂⁺ (Nitronium ion) - Anion: NO₃⁻ (Nitrate ion) - **Cl₂O₆**: - Cation: ClO₂⁺ (Chlorite ion) - Anion: ClO₄⁻ (Perchlorate ion) - **PCl₅**: - Cation: PCl₄⁺ (Tetrachlorophosphonium ion) - Anion: PCl₆⁻ (Hexachlorophosphate ion) - **I₂Cl₆**: - Cation: ICl₂⁺ (Dichloroiodine ion) - Anion: ICl₄⁻ (Tetrachloroiodide ion) - **XeF₆**: - Cation: XeF₅⁺ (Pentafluoroxenon ion) - Anion: F⁻ (Fluoride ion) - **PBr₅**: - Cation: PBr₄⁺ (Tetrachlorophosphonium ion) - Anion: PBr₆⁻ (Hexabromophosphate ion) 2. **Determine Hybridization and Bond Angles:** - **N₂O₅**: - NO₂⁺: sp hybridized (180°) - NO₃⁻: sp² hybridized (120°) - **Cl₂O₆**: - ClO₂⁺: sp² hybridized (less than 120°) - ClO₄⁻: sp³ hybridized (109.5°) - **PCl₅**: - PCl₄⁺: sp³ hybridized (109.5°) - PCl₆⁻: sp³d² hybridized (90°) - **I₂Cl₆**: - ICl₂⁺: sp³ hybridized (less than 109.5°) - ICl₄⁻: sp³d² hybridized (90°) - **XeF₆**: - XeF₅⁺: sp³d² hybridized (90°) - F⁻: sp³ hybridized (109.5°) - **PBr₅**: - PBr₄⁺: sp³ hybridized (109.5°) - PBr₆⁻: sp³d² hybridized (90°) 3. **Count the Values of X, Y, and Z:** - **X (sp³ hybridized)**: - Compounds: ClO₄⁻, PCl₄⁺, ICl₂⁺, PBr₄⁺, F⁻ (5 compounds) - **Y (90° bond angle)**: - Compounds: PCl₆⁻, ICl₄⁻, XeF₅⁺, PBr₆⁻ (4 compounds) - **Z (109° 28' bond angle)**: - Compounds: ClO₄⁻, PCl₄⁺, PBr₄⁺ (3 compounds) 4. **Calculate the Expression (X + Y + Z)**: - X = 5 - Y = 4 - Z = 3 - Therefore, X + Y + Z = 5 + 4 + 3 = 12 ### Final Answer: The value of the expression (X + Y + Z) is **12**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given covalent compounds and determine the values of X, Y, and Z based on the hybridization and bond angles of the central atoms in their cationic and anionic parts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Cationic and Anionic Parts:** - **N₂O₅**: - Cation: NO₂⁺ (Nitronium ion) - Anion: NO₃⁻ (Nitrate ion) ...
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