Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Consider the following species: (i) CH...

Consider the following species:
(i) `CH_(3)^(+)`
(ii) `(C_(3)H_(5))_(3)Al`
(iii) `HCHO`
(iv) `CH_(4)`
(v) `(C_(2)H_(5))_(3)N`
(vI) `TiCl_(4)`
(vii) `CO_(2)`
(viii) `SiCl_(4)`
(ix) `BF_(3)`
the find out total number of species which can act as Lewis acid.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the total number of species that can act as Lewis acids among the given options, we need to analyze each species based on the definition of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is defined as a species that can accept an electron pair, which typically means it has vacant orbitals or is positively charged. Let's evaluate each species step by step: 1. **CH₃⁺ (Methyl Cation)**: - This species is a positively charged ion (cation). Cations can accept electron pairs due to their positive charge. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 2. **(C₃H₅)₃Al (Tri-n-propylaluminum)**: - Aluminum in this compound has an incomplete octet and can accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 3. **HCHO (Formaldehyde)**: - The carbon atom in formaldehyde has a partial positive charge and can accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 4. **CH₄ (Methane)**: - Methane has a complete octet and does not have the ability to accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Does not act as a Lewis acid. 5. **(C₂H₅)₃N (Triethylamine)**: - Although nitrogen can donate a lone pair, it does not have vacant orbitals to accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Does not act as a Lewis acid. 6. **TiCl₄ (Titanium Tetrachloride)**: - Titanium has vacant d-orbitals and can accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 7. **CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)**: - Carbon dioxide can act as a Lewis acid because the carbon atom can accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 8. **SiCl₄ (Silicon Tetrachloride)**: - Silicon can accept electron pairs due to its vacant d-orbitals. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 9. **BF₃ (Boron Trifluoride)**: - Boron has an incomplete octet and can accept electron pairs. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. Now, let's summarize the findings: - **Species that act as Lewis acids**: 1. CH₃⁺ 2. (C₃H₅)₃Al 3. HCHO 4. TiCl₄ 5. CO₂ 6. SiCl₄ 7. BF₃ - **Total number of species that can act as Lewis acids**: **7**

To determine the total number of species that can act as Lewis acids among the given options, we need to analyze each species based on the definition of a Lewis acid. A Lewis acid is defined as a species that can accept an electron pair, which typically means it has vacant orbitals or is positively charged. Let's evaluate each species step by step: 1. **CH₃⁺ (Methyl Cation)**: - This species is a positively charged ion (cation). Cations can accept electron pairs due to their positive charge. - **Conclusion**: Acts as a Lewis acid. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|24 Videos
  • METALLURGY

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS|29 Videos
  • PERIODIC PROPERTIES

    VK JAISWAL ENGLISH|Exercise MATCH THE COLUMN|11 Videos
VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-p-BLOCK ELEMENTS-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. Consider the structure of Al(2)Me(6) compound and find the value of (x...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Sum of oxidation state of nitrogen atom in hyponitrous acid, nitric ac...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Find the value of x in the tremolite abestos: Ca(2)Mg(x)(Si(4)O(11)...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Consider the following silicates (a) BaTi(Si(3)O(9)) (b) ZnCa(2)Si...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Atomicity of white or yellow phoshporus is 4 and it is represented as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Marshall's acid overset(H(2)O) to A+B Aoverset(H(2)O)toB+C If P an...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Consider following four compounds: (i) C(x) O(y) (ii) C(x)O(y+1) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If following molecules undergo dimerisation then find the value of (YZ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider Al(2)(OH)(6) compound and caculate the value of (X+Y)+Z Wher ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Consider the following covalent compounds in their solid state and fin...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Consider following compounds A to E : (A) XeF(n) " " (B) XeF((n+1)...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. What is covalency of chlorine atom in second excited state ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the following Calculate value of p+q, here p and q are tot...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Consider the following structures and calculate value of (P^(2)-Q^(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Calculate the value of " x+y-z" here x,y and z are total number of non...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Consider the following species: (i) CH(3)^(+) (ii) (C(3)H(5))(3)Al...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Consider the following species: CF(4),GeH(4),BCl(3),AlBr(3),H(2)O,PH(3...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If X,Y and Z are total number of pi-bond(s) in H(2)S(2)O(6),H(2)SO(3) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate value of "x+y" ffor "hypophoshporic acid", where x is total ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Atomicity of white or yellow phosphorus is 4 annd it is represented as...

    Text Solution

    |