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Consider the following species: CF(4),Ge...

Consider the following species: `CF_(4),GeH_(4),BCl_(3),AlBr_(3),H_(2)O,PH_(3),PCl_(5),CO_(2),CH_(4) and ` calculate value of `(x-y)^(2)`:
Where, x: Total number of species which can act as only lewis acid.
y: total number of species which can act as lewis acid as well as lewis base.

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To solve the problem, we need to classify the given species into two categories: those that can act only as Lewis acids and those that can act as both Lewis acids and Lewis bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species**: We have the following species to consider: - CF₄ - GeH₄ - BCl₃ - AlBr₃ - H₂O - PH₃ - PCl₅ - CO₂ - CH₄ 2. **Determine Lewis Acids**: A Lewis acid is a species that can accept a pair of electrons. We will check each species: - **CF₄**: Cannot accept electrons (no vacant orbitals). Not a Lewis acid. - **GeH₄**: Can accept electrons (has vacant orbitals). Lewis acid. - **BCl₃**: Can accept electrons (has vacant orbitals). Lewis acid. - **AlBr₃**: Can accept electrons (has vacant orbitals). Lewis acid. - **H₂O**: Cannot accept electrons (but can donate). Not a Lewis acid. - **PH₃**: Cannot accept electrons (but can donate). Not a Lewis acid. - **PCl₅**: Can accept electrons (has vacant orbitals). Lewis acid. - **CO₂**: Can accept electrons (due to polarization). Lewis acid. - **CH₄**: Cannot accept electrons (no vacant orbitals). Not a Lewis acid. **Total Lewis Acids (x)**: GeH₄, BCl₃, AlBr₃, PCl₅, CO₂ → 5 species. 3. **Determine Lewis Bases**: A Lewis base is a species that can donate a pair of electrons. We will check each species: - **CF₄**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. - **GeH₄**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. - **BCl₃**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. - **AlBr₃**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. - **H₂O**: Has lone pairs (can donate). Lewis base. - **PH₃**: Has lone pairs (can donate). Lewis base. - **PCl₅**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. - **CO₂**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. - **CH₄**: No lone pairs. Not a Lewis base. **Total Lewis Bases (y)**: H₂O, PH₃ → 2 species. 4. **Calculate (x - y)²**: - x = 5 (Lewis acids) - y = 2 (Lewis bases) - (x - y)² = (5 - 2)² = 3² = 9. ### Final Answer: The value of (x - y)² is **9**.

To solve the problem, we need to classify the given species into two categories: those that can act only as Lewis acids and those that can act as both Lewis acids and Lewis bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Species**: We have the following species to consider: - CF₄ - GeH₄ - BCl₃ ...
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