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Which of the following is insolublein ye...

Which of the following is insolublein yellow ammonium polysulphide?

A

`CuS`

B

`As_(2)S_(3)`

C

`Sb_(2)S_(3)`

D

`SnS`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is insoluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide, we will analyze the solubility of each compound based on the cations they contain. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are: - Copper sulfide (CuS) - Arsenic sulfide (As2S3) - Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) - Tin sulfide (SnS) 2. **Understand Yellow Ammonium Polysulfide**: Yellow ammonium polysulfide is a reagent used in qualitative analysis to dissolve certain metal sulfides by forming soluble polysulfide complexes. 3. **Check Solubility of Each Compound**: - **Copper Sulfide (CuS)**: The cation here is Cu²⁺. Copper sulfide is generally insoluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide. - **Arsenic Sulfide (As2S3)**: The cation here is As³⁺. Sulfides of arsenic (As³⁺ and As⁵⁺) are soluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide. - **Antimony Sulfide (Sb2S3)**: The cation here is Sb³⁺. Sulfides of antimony (Sb³⁺ and Sb⁵⁺) are also soluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide. - **Tin Sulfide (SnS)**: The cation here is Sn²⁺. Sulfides of tin (Sn²⁺ and Sn⁴⁺) are soluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide. 4. **Conclusion**: From the analysis, we find that: - CuS is insoluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide. - As2S3, Sb2S3, and SnS are all soluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide. Thus, the compound that is insoluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide is **Copper Sulfide (CuS)**. ### Final Answer: **Copper sulfide (CuS) is insoluble in yellow ammonium polysulfide.** ---
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