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White crystal (A) on treatment with AgNO...

White crystal (A) on treatment with `AgNO_(3)` gives white crystalline precipitate. (A) discharges the colour of `KMnO_(4)` solution but no gas is evolved. Probable radical present in (A) is:

A

`Cl^(-)`

B

`Br^(-)`

C

`NO_(2)^(-)`

D

`CO_(3)^(2-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the information given and determine the probable radical present in the white crystal (A). ### Step 1: Analyze the reaction with AgNO3 - The question states that white crystal (A) gives a white crystalline precipitate when treated with AgNO3. - This indicates that (A) contains an anion that forms an insoluble salt with silver ions (Ag+). Common anions that form white precipitates with AgNO3 include Cl⁻ (chloride), Br⁻ (bromide), and I⁻ (iodide). ### Step 2: Analyze the reaction with KMnO4 - The question also states that (A) discharges the color of KMnO4 solution but no gas is evolved. - KMnO4 is a strong oxidizing agent, and it can react with certain anions. We need to identify which anions can react with KMnO4 without evolving gas. ### Step 3: Test possible anions 1. **Chloride ion (Cl⁻)**: - When Cl⁻ reacts with KMnO4, it produces Cl2 gas. Therefore, this option is eliminated as gas is evolved. 2. **Bromide ion (Br⁻)**: - When Br⁻ reacts with KMnO4, it produces Br2 gas. This option is also eliminated for the same reason. 3. **Nitrite ion (NO2⁻)**: - When NO2⁻ reacts with KMnO4, it gets oxidized to NO3⁻ and does not evolve any gas. This option remains valid. 4. **Carbonate ion (CO3²⁻)**: - When CO3²⁻ reacts with KMnO4, it produces CO2 gas. Thus, this option is eliminated as well. ### Step 4: Conclusion - The only anion that fits both conditions (forms a white precipitate with AgNO3 and does not evolve gas when reacting with KMnO4) is the nitrite ion (NO2⁻). - Therefore, the probable radical present in (A) is **NO2⁻**. ### Final Answer: The probable radical present in (A) is **NO2⁻**.
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