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Which of the following salt on heating w...

Which of the following salt on heating with concentrated `H_(2)SO_(4)`, coloured vapours do not evolve?

A

`NaBr`

B

`NaNO_(3)`

C

`CaF_(2)`

D

`KI`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which salt does not evolve colored vapors when heated with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we will analyze the reactions of each given salt with concentrated H₂SO₄. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts**: The salts given are: - Sodium bromide (NaBr) - Sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) - Calcium fluoride (CaF₂) - Potassium iodide (KI) 2. **Reaction of Sodium Bromide (NaBr)**: - When NaBr is heated with concentrated H₂SO₄, it forms sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and hydrogen bromide (HBr). - The HBr can further react with concentrated H₂SO₄ to produce bromine gas (Br₂), which is reddish-brown in color. - **Conclusion**: Colored vapors (Br₂) evolve. 3. **Reaction of Sodium Nitrate (NaNO₃)**: - When NaNO₃ is heated with concentrated H₂SO₄, it produces sodium sulfate (Na₂SO₄) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂). - NO₂ is a reddish-brown gas. - **Conclusion**: Colored vapors (NO₂) evolve. 4. **Reaction of Calcium Fluoride (CaF₂)**: - When CaF₂ is heated with concentrated H₂SO₄, it forms calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) and hydrogen fluoride (HF). - HF is a colorless gas. - **Conclusion**: No colored vapors evolve. 5. **Reaction of Potassium Iodide (KI)**: - When KI is heated with concentrated H₂SO₄, it forms potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) and hydrogen iodide (HI). - HI can further react with concentrated H₂SO₄ to produce iodine (I₂), which is yellow in color. - **Conclusion**: Colored vapors (I₂) evolve. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - Among the salts, only calcium fluoride (CaF₂) does not evolve colored vapors when heated with concentrated sulfuric acid. ### Answer: **Calcium fluoride (CaF₂)** is the salt that does not evolve colored vapors upon heating with concentrated H₂SO₄.

To determine which salt does not evolve colored vapors when heated with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), we will analyze the reactions of each given salt with concentrated H₂SO₄. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the salts**: The salts given are: - Sodium bromide (NaBr) - Sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) - Calcium fluoride (CaF₂) ...
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