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An aqueous solution is prepared by disso...

An aqueous solution is prepared by dissolving a mixture containing `ZnCl_(2),CdCl_(2) and CuCl_(2)`. Now `H_(2)S` gas is passed through the aqueous solution of salt to form precipitate.

A

`CdS`

B

CuS

C

ZnS

D

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reactions that occur when hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas is passed through the aqueous solution containing the salts ZnCl₂, CdCl₂, and CuCl₂. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The mixture contains three salts: Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂), Cadmium chloride (CdCl₂), and Copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂). 2. **Reactions with H₂S**: When H₂S gas is bubbled through the solution, it can react with the metal ions present in the solution to form metal sulfides. The reactions are as follows: - For Copper(II) chloride (CuCl₂): \[ \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{CuS (s)} + 2\text{H}^+ + 2\text{Cl}^- \] This reaction produces a precipitate of copper sulfide (CuS). - For Cadmium chloride (CdCl₂): \[ \text{Cd}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{CdS (s)} + 2\text{H}^+ + 2\text{Cl}^- \] This reaction produces a precipitate of cadmium sulfide (CdS). - For Zinc chloride (ZnCl₂): \[ \text{Zn}^{2+} + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{ZnS (s)} + 2\text{H}^+ + 2\text{Cl}^- \] However, zinc sulfide (ZnS) is not soluble in water, but it does not precipitate under these conditions because it requires a higher concentration of H₂S to form a visible precipitate. 3. **Conclusion**: From the above reactions, we can conclude that: - Copper(II) sulfide (CuS) and Cadmium sulfide (CdS) will precipitate out of the solution. - Zinc sulfide (ZnS) does not form a precipitate under these conditions. 4. **Final Answer**: The precipitates formed when H₂S is passed through the aqueous solution are: - Cadmium sulfide (CdS) - Copper sulfide (CuS) ### Summary of Precipitates: - **Precipitates formed**: CuS and CdS - **No precipitate**: ZnS
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