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An aqueous solution containing S^(2-) io...

An aqueous solution containing `S^(2-)` ions will not give:

A

Yellow precipitate with the suspension off `CdCO_(3)` in water

B

Black precipitate with lead acetate solution

C

White precipitate with `BaCl_(2)` solution

D

Purple colour with sodium thiosulphate solution

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the behavior of an aqueous solution containing `S^(2-)` ions, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first option - Yellow precipitate with the suspension of CdCO3 - When `S^(2-)` ions react with Cadmium Carbonate (CdCO3), a yellow precipitate of Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) is formed. - Reaction: \[ \text{CdCO}_3 + \text{S}^{2-} \rightarrow \text{CdS (s)} + \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - Conclusion: This option will give a yellow precipitate. **Hint:** Look for the formation of precipitates when sulfide ions react with metal salts. ### Step 2: Analyze the second option - Black precipitate with lead acetate solution - When `S^(2-)` ions react with Lead Acetate (Pb(CH3COO)2), a black precipitate of Lead Sulfide (PbS) is formed. - Reaction: \[ \text{Pb(CH}_3\text{COO)}_2 + \text{S}^{2-} \rightarrow \text{PbS (s)} + 2\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \] - Conclusion: This option will give a black precipitate. **Hint:** Identify the color of precipitates formed with common metal sulfides. ### Step 3: Analyze the third option - White precipitate with BaCl2 solution - When `S^(2-)` ions react with Barium Chloride (BaCl2), Barium Sulfide (BaS) is formed, which is soluble in water. - Reaction: \[ \text{BaCl}_2 + \text{S}^{2-} \rightarrow \text{BaS (aq)} + 2\text{Cl}^- \] - Conclusion: This option will not give a white precipitate as BaS is soluble in water. **Hint:** Check the solubility of the sulfides formed with alkaline earth metals. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth option - Purple color with sodium thiosulfate solution - Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) does not produce a purple color with `S^(2-)` ions. Instead, it can form a complex with certain metal ions, but not with sulfide ions. - Conclusion: This option will not give a purple color. **Hint:** Understand the reactions of thiosulfate ions with different ions and the colors of the resulting complexes. ### Final Conclusion From the analysis: - The options that will not give a reaction with `S^(2-)` ions are: - **C. White precipitate with BaCl2 solution** (as BaS is soluble) - **D. Purple color with sodium thiosulfate solution** (no reaction occurs) Thus, the correct answer is **C and D**.
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