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Al(2)(SO(4))(3)+NH(4)OH to X Select th...

`Al_(2)(SO_(4))_(3)+NH_(4)OH to X`
Select the correct statement(s) about compound X:

A

X is a white coloured compound

B

X is insoluble in excess of `NH_(4)OH`

C

X is soluble in NaOH

D

X can be used an an antacid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction between aluminum sulfate \((Al_2(SO_4)_3)\) and ammonium hydroxide \((NH_4OH)\) to determine the product \(X\) and the properties of this compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - The reactants are aluminum sulfate \((Al_2(SO_4)_3)\) and ammonium hydroxide \((NH_4OH)\). 2. **Write the Reaction**: - When aluminum sulfate reacts with ammonium hydroxide, the products formed are aluminum hydroxide \((Al(OH)_3)\) and ammonium sulfate \((NH_4)_2SO_4\). - The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 6 NH_4OH \rightarrow 2 Al(OH)_3 + 3 (NH_4)_2SO_4 \] 3. **Identify the Product \(X\)**: - The compound \(X\) formed in this reaction is aluminum hydroxide \((Al(OH)_3)\). 4. **Determine the Properties of \(X\)**: - **Color**: Aluminum hydroxide is known to form a white gelatinous precipitate, so \(X\) is a white colored compound. - **Solubility in Ammonium Hydroxide**: Aluminum hydroxide is insoluble in excess ammonium hydroxide, confirming that statement B is true. - **Solubility in Sodium Hydroxide**: Aluminum hydroxide is soluble in sodium hydroxide, forming a soluble aluminate complex, making statement C true. - **Use as Antacid**: Aluminum hydroxide can neutralize stomach acid, thus it can be used as an antacid, making statement D true. 5. **Conclusion**: - All statements about compound \(X\) are correct: - A: \(X\) is a white colored compound (True) - B: \(X\) is insoluble in excess \(NH_4OH\) (True) - C: \(X\) is soluble in \(NaOH\) (True) - D: \(X\) can be used as an antacid (True) ### Final Answer: All options A, B, C, and D are correct regarding compound \(X\).
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC ANALYSIS-ONE OR MORE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT
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