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Consider the following information about...

Consider the following information about element P and Q:
`{:(,"Period number","Group number"),(P,2,15),(Q,3,2):}`
the formula of the compound formed by P and Q element is:

A

`PQ`

B

`P_(3)Q_(2)`

C

`P_(2)Q_(3)`

D

`PQ_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the formula of the compound formed by elements P and Q, we need to analyze their group numbers and oxidation states based on the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Groups:** - Element P is in Period 2 and Group 15. - Element Q is in Period 3 and Group 2. 2. **Determine the Oxidation States:** - For element P (Group 15): - Elements in Group 15 typically have an oxidation state of -3 (as they can gain 3 electrons) or +3 (as they can lose 3 electrons). However, in compounds, they often exhibit a +3 oxidation state. - For element Q (Group 2): - Elements in Group 2 typically have an oxidation state of +2 (as they lose 2 electrons). 3. **Write the Empirical Formula:** - To combine these two elements, we need to balance their oxidation states. - Since P can have a +3 oxidation state and Q has a +2 oxidation state, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of their oxidation states to balance the charges. - The LCM of 3 and 2 is 6. - To achieve a total positive charge of +6, we need: - 2 atoms of P (each contributing +3) = 2 × +3 = +6 - 3 atoms of Q (each contributing +2) = 3 × +2 = +6 4. **Combine the Atoms to Form the Compound:** - Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound formed by P and Q is P₂Q₃. ### Final Answer: The formula of the compound formed by elements P and Q is **P₂Q₃**.

To determine the formula of the compound formed by elements P and Q, we need to analyze their group numbers and oxidation states based on the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Elements and Their Groups:** - Element P is in Period 2 and Group 15. - Element Q is in Period 3 and Group 2. ...
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