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The incorrect statement is:...

The incorrect statement is:

A

The second ionisation energy of Se is greater than that of second ionisation energy of As

B

The first ionisation energy of `C^(2+)` ion is greater than that of rist ionisation energy of `N^(2+)` ion

C

The third ionisation energy of, F is greater than that of third ionisation energy of O

D

Helogens have highest I.E. in respectively period.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement among the given options, we will analyze each statement step-by-step based on our knowledge of ionization energies and periodic trends. ### Step 1: Analyze the Statements 1. **Statement A**: The second ionization energy of cerium is greater than that of arsenic. 2. **Statement B**: The first ionization energy of C2+ is greater than that of N2+. 3. **Statement C**: The third ionization energy of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen. 4. **Statement D**: Halogens have the highest ionization enthalpy in their respective periods. ### Step 2: Evaluate Each Statement #### Statement A - **Cerium (Ce)** is in the f-block and has a relatively low ionization energy due to its larger atomic size and the shielding effect of the f-electrons. - **Arsenic (As)** is in the p-block and has a higher effective nuclear charge compared to cerium. - Therefore, the second ionization energy of cerium is indeed less than that of arsenic. **This statement is incorrect.** #### Statement B - **C2+** and **N2+** are both ions formed by removing electrons from neutral carbon and nitrogen respectively. - Carbon, being in the second period, has a higher ionization energy than nitrogen due to its smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge. - Thus, the first ionization energy of C2+ is indeed greater than that of N2+. **This statement is correct.** #### Statement C - The third ionization energy of **fluorine (F)** involves removing an electron from a stable configuration (2p6), while **oxygen (O)** has a more stable configuration after the second ionization (2p2). - Therefore, it is easier to remove an electron from oxygen than from fluorine after the second ionization. - Thus, the third ionization energy of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen. **This statement is correct.** #### Statement D - Halogens (Group 17) do have high ionization energies, but the noble gases (Group 18) have the highest ionization energies in their respective periods due to their full electron shells. - Therefore, this statement is incorrect. **This statement is incorrect.** ### Conclusion The incorrect statements are **A** and **D**. However, since the question asks for one incorrect statement, the most notable incorrect statement is **D**, as it is a generalization about the entire group of halogens compared to noble gases. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is **D: Halogens have the highest ionization enthalpy in their respective periods.** ---

To determine the incorrect statement among the given options, we will analyze each statement step-by-step based on our knowledge of ionization energies and periodic trends. ### Step 1: Analyze the Statements 1. **Statement A**: The second ionization energy of cerium is greater than that of arsenic. 2. **Statement B**: The first ionization energy of C2+ is greater than that of N2+. 3. **Statement C**: The third ionization energy of fluorine is greater than that of oxygen. 4. **Statement D**: Halogens have the highest ionization enthalpy in their respective periods. ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-PERIODIC PROPERTIES-Level 2
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  2. Consider the following ionisation reactions: If monovalent positi...

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  3. The incorrect statement is:

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  4. First three ionisation energies (in kJ/mol) of three representative el...

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  5. Which of the following statement is correct regarding following specie...

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  6. The correct order of increasing electron affinity of the following ele...

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  7. The second electron gain enthalpies (in kJ mol^(-1)) of oxygen and sul...

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  8. Which of the following statement is correct?

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  9. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  10. The formation of the oxide ion O^(2-) (g) requires first an exothermic...

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  11. In which of the following energy is abosrbed?

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  12. The electron affinity of the following elements can be arranged:

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  13. In which of the following arrangements, the order is not correct accor...

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  14. Which of the following statements is/are wrong?

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  15. Consider the following conversions: (i) O((g))+e^(-) to O((g))^(-),D...

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  16. {:("Element","Electronegative value"),(W,2.7),(X,2.1),(Y,0.8),(Z,3.4):...

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  17. In the compound M-O-H, the M-O bond will be broken if:

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  18. Aqueous solutions of two compounds M(1)-O-H and M(2)-O-H are prepared ...

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  19. If the ionisation enthalpy and electron gain enthalpy of an element ar...

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  20. Consider the following statement: (I) The radius of an anion is larg...

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