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{:("Element","Electronegative value"),(W...

`{:("Element","Electronegative value"),(W,2.7),(X,2.1),(Y,0.8),(Z,3.4):}`
Incorrect statement reagarding given information is:

A

WZ does not conduct electricity in solid and fused state

B

YZ conducts electricity in solid and fused state

C

XZ conducts electricity only in solution state

D

WX conducts electricity only in fused state

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement regarding the electronegative values of the elements W, X, Y, and Z, we will analyze each statement based on the given electronegativity values. ### Given Data: - W: 2.7 - X: 2.1 - Y: 0.8 - Z: 3.4 ### Step 1: Understand Electronegativity Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract shared electrons in a chemical bond. The Pauling scale is commonly used to measure electronegativity, ranging from 0.7 (least electronegative) to 4.0 (most electronegative). ### Step 2: Calculate the Electronegativity Differences We will calculate the electronegativity differences (ΔEN) for each pair of elements mentioned in the statements. 1. **For W and Z:** - ΔEN = |2.7 - 3.4| = 0.7 - Since 0.7 falls between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond is polar covalent. Polar covalent compounds conduct electricity in solution but not in solid or fused states. 2. **For Y and Z:** - ΔEN = |0.8 - 3.4| = 2.6 - Since 2.6 is greater than 2, the bond is ionic. Ionic compounds conduct electricity in solid, fused, and solution states. 3. **For X and Z:** - ΔEN = |2.1 - 3.4| = 1.3 - Since 1.3 falls between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond is polar covalent. Polar covalent compounds conduct electricity only in solution. 4. **For W and X:** - ΔEN = |2.7 - 2.1| = 0.6 - Since 0.6 falls between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond is polar covalent. Polar covalent compounds conduct electricity only in solution. ### Step 3: Analyze Each Statement Now let's analyze the statements based on our calculations: 1. **Statement 1:** WZ does not conduct electricity in solid and fused state. - **Analysis:** Correct, as WZ is polar covalent. 2. **Statement 2:** YZ conducts electricity in solid and fused state. - **Analysis:** Correct, as YZ is ionic. 3. **Statement 3:** XZ conducts electricity only in solution state. - **Analysis:** Correct, as XZ is polar covalent. 4. **Statement 4:** WX conducts electricity only in fused state. - **Analysis:** Incorrect, as WX is polar covalent and conducts electricity only in solution. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement regarding the given information is: **WX conducts electricity only in fused state.**
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