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Which set contains only covalently bonde...

Which set contains only covalently bonded molecules ?

A

`BCl_(3),SiCl_(4),PCl_(3)`

B

`NH_(4)Br,N_(2)H_(4),HBr`

C

`I_(2),H_(2)S,NaI`

D

`Al,O_(3),As_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which set contains only covalently bonded molecules, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Bonds**: - A covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two non-metals. - In contrast, ionic bonds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons, typically between a metal and a non-metal. 2. **Analyzing the First Set**: - **BCl3 (Boron Trichloride)**: Boron (B) and Chlorine (Cl) are both non-metals, so BCl3 is covalently bonded. - **SiCl4 (Silicon Tetrachloride)**: Silicon (Si) and Chlorine (Cl) are both non-metals, so SiCl4 is also covalently bonded. - **PCl3 (Phosphorus Trichloride)**: Phosphorus (P) and Chlorine (Cl) are both non-metals, so PCl3 is covalently bonded as well. - **Conclusion**: All three compounds in the first set are covalently bonded. 3. **Analyzing the Second Set**: - **Ammonium Bromide (NH4Br)**: This compound contains the ammonium ion (NH4+) and bromide ion (Br-), indicating ionic bonding. - **N2H4 (Hydrazine)**: Both nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H) are non-metals, so N2H4 is covalently bonded. - **HBr (Hydrogen Bromide)**: This compound consists of H and Br, which also indicates ionic characteristics due to the presence of a hydrogen ion (H+) and bromide ion (Br-). - **Conclusion**: Since NH4Br and HBr are ionic, this set does not contain only covalently bonded molecules. 4. **Analyzing the Third Set**: - **I2 (Iodine)**: Iodine is a non-metal, and I2 forms a covalent bond. - **H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: Both hydrogen (H) and sulfur (S) are non-metals, so H2S is covalently bonded. - **NaI (Sodium Iodide)**: Sodium (Na) is a metal and iodine (I) is a non-metal, indicating ionic bonding. - **Conclusion**: Since NaI is ionic, this set does not contain only covalently bonded molecules. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Set**: - **Aluminum (Al)**: Aluminum is a metal and forms a metallic lattice, not covalent bonds. - **Ozone (O3)**: Ozone consists of oxygen atoms, which are non-metals, so O3 is covalently bonded. - **As4 (Arsenic)**: Arsenic is a non-metal and forms covalent bonds. - **Conclusion**: Since aluminum is metallic, this set does not contain only covalently bonded molecules. 6. **Final Conclusion**: - The only set that contains only covalently bonded molecules is the **first set**: BCl3, SiCl4, and PCl3. ### Answer: The correct answer is **1** (BCl3, SiCl4, PCl3).

To determine which set contains only covalently bonded molecules, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Covalent Bonds**: - A covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between two non-metals. - In contrast, ionic bonds are formed by the complete transfer of electrons, typically between a metal and a non-metal. ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. Which set contains only covalently bonded molecules ?

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  2. Consider following compounds A to E : (A) XeF(n) " " (B) XeF((n+1)...

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  3. Consider the following five group (According to modern periodic table)...

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  4. Consider the following species and find out total number of species wh...

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  5. Consider the following table regarding interhalogen compounds, XY(n) (...

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  6. What is covalency of chlorine atom in second excited state ?

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  7. Sum of sigma and pi bonds in NH(4)^(+) cation is ..

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  8. Calculate the value of X-Y, for XeOF(4). (X=Number of sigma bond pair ...

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  9. The molecule ABn is planar with six pairs of electrons around A in the...

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  10. Calculate value of (X+Y+Z)/(10), here X is O-N-O bond angle in NO(3)^(...

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  11. Calculate x+y+z for H(3)PO(3) acid, where x is no. of lone pairs, y is...

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  12. How many right angle, bond angles are present in TeF(5)^(-) molecular ...

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  13. How may possible angle FSeF bond angles are present in SeF(4) molecule...

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  14. In IF(6)^(-) and TeF(5)^(-), sum of axial d-orbitals which are used in...

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  15. Among the following, total no. of planar species is : (i) SF(4) " "...

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  16. Calculate the value of " x+y-z" here x,y and z are total number of non...

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  17. Consider the following table Then calculate value of "p+q+r-s-t".

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  18. In phosphorus acid, if X is number of non bonding electron pairs. Y is...

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  19. Calculate the number of p(pi)-d(pi) bond(s) present in SO(4)^(2-) :

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  20. Sum of sigma and pi bonds in NH(4)^(+) cation is ..

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  21. Consider the following orbitals (i)3p(x) (ii)4d(z^(2)) (iii)3d(x^(2)...

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