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Which molecule does not exist ?...

Which molecule does not exist ?

A

`OF_(2)`

B

`OF_(4)`

C

`SF_(2)`

D

`SF_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule does not exist, we will analyze the bonding capabilities of the central atoms involved in the given molecules. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atoms**: - We have oxygen (O) and sulfur (S) as central atoms in the given molecules. 2. **Determine Valence Electrons**: - For oxygen (atomic number 8): - Electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁴ - Valence electrons: 6 (2 from 2s and 4 from 2p) - For sulfur (atomic number 16): - Electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - Valence electrons: 6 (2 from 3s and 4 from 3p) 3. **Calculate Maximum Covalency**: - Oxygen can form a maximum of 2 bonds because it does not have available d-orbitals in the second period. - Sulfur can form more bonds due to the availability of d-orbitals in the third period, allowing it to have a maximum covalency of 6. 4. **Analyze Given Molecules**: - **OF₂**: Oxygen can form 2 bonds with fluorine. This molecule exists. - **OF₄**: Oxygen can only form 2 bonds. This molecule does not exist. - **SF₂**: Sulfur can form 2 bonds with fluorine. This molecule exists. - **SF₄**: Sulfur can form 4 bonds with fluorine due to the availability of d-orbitals. This molecule exists. 5. **Conclusion**: - The molecule that does not exist is **OF₄** because oxygen cannot exceed its maximum covalency of 2. ### Summary: The molecule that does not exist is **OF₄**.

To determine which molecule does not exist, we will analyze the bonding capabilities of the central atoms involved in the given molecules. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atoms**: - We have oxygen (O) and sulfur (S) as central atoms in the given molecules. 2. **Determine Valence Electrons**: ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. Which molecule does not exist ?

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  2. Consider following compounds A to E : (A) XeF(n) " " (B) XeF((n+1)...

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  3. Consider the following five group (According to modern periodic table)...

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  4. Consider the following species and find out total number of species wh...

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  5. Consider the following table regarding interhalogen compounds, XY(n) (...

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  6. What is covalency of chlorine atom in second excited state ?

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  7. Sum of sigma and pi bonds in NH(4)^(+) cation is ..

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  8. Calculate the value of X-Y, for XeOF(4). (X=Number of sigma bond pair ...

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  9. The molecule ABn is planar with six pairs of electrons around A in the...

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  10. Calculate value of (X+Y+Z)/(10), here X is O-N-O bond angle in NO(3)^(...

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  11. Calculate x+y+z for H(3)PO(3) acid, where x is no. of lone pairs, y is...

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  12. How many right angle, bond angles are present in TeF(5)^(-) molecular ...

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  13. How may possible angle FSeF bond angles are present in SeF(4) molecule...

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  14. In IF(6)^(-) and TeF(5)^(-), sum of axial d-orbitals which are used in...

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  15. Among the following, total no. of planar species is : (i) SF(4) " "...

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  16. Calculate the value of " x+y-z" here x,y and z are total number of non...

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  17. Consider the following table Then calculate value of "p+q+r-s-t".

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  18. In phosphorus acid, if X is number of non bonding electron pairs. Y is...

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  19. Calculate the number of p(pi)-d(pi) bond(s) present in SO(4)^(2-) :

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  20. Sum of sigma and pi bonds in NH(4)^(+) cation is ..

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  21. Consider the following orbitals (i)3p(x) (ii)4d(z^(2)) (iii)3d(x^(2)...

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